EI、Scopus 收录
中文核心期刊
Yang Dongbao, Gao Junsong, Liu Jianping, Song Chu, Ji Shunying. ANALYSIS OF ICE-INDUCTED STRUCTURE VIBRATION OF OFFSHORE WIND TURBINES BASED ON DEM-FEM COUPLED METHOD[J]. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2021, 53(3): 682-692. DOI: 10.6052/0459-1879-20-386
Citation: Yang Dongbao, Gao Junsong, Liu Jianping, Song Chu, Ji Shunying. ANALYSIS OF ICE-INDUCTED STRUCTURE VIBRATION OF OFFSHORE WIND TURBINES BASED ON DEM-FEM COUPLED METHOD[J]. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2021, 53(3): 682-692. DOI: 10.6052/0459-1879-20-386

ANALYSIS OF ICE-INDUCTED STRUCTURE VIBRATION OF OFFSHORE WIND TURBINES BASED ON DEM-FEM COUPLED METHOD

  • Received Date: November 14, 2020
  • The ice load is one of the most important factors that cannot be ignored for offshore wind turbines (OWTs) in cold regions. The ice-induced vibrations (IIVs) can bring serious fatigue and damage to the OWTs structure. In this paper, a coupling method of the discrete element method (DEM) and the finite element method (FEM) is adopted to establish the IIVs model of monopile-type OWTs. The breakage and failure process of level ice are simulated with the spherical DEM with bonding-breaking effect, and the finite element model of monopile-type OWTs is constructed by the beam element and triangular plate shell element. The DEM-FEM coupled method is adopted to simulate the interaction progress between monopile-type OWTs and level ice under different ice velocity and ice thickness conditions. The accuracy of ice load calculated by the DEM-FEM coupled method is verified by comparing with the empirical formula of IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) and ISO (the International Organization for Standardization). By comparing the displacements and the acceleration of the top of the wind turbine tower and the top of the foundation, the dynamic response characteristic of the OWTs is qualitatively analyzed. The reason for the difference of dynamic characteristics in different parts of OWTs is structural model characteristic of OWTs:the lower part is a large stiffness pile foundation and the upper part is a high flexibility tower, which makes its dynamic characteristic show the characteristics of the main and subordinate structure. The characteristics of “Main-Subordinate structure” make the tower (subordinate) and pile foundation (main) show different response behaviors under complex ice load, and the vibration period and acceleration power spectrum density (PSD) of different parts of OWTs are different. This study can provide a useful reference for the OWTs anti-ice design and the fatigue analysis of OWTs in cold regions.
  • [1]
    段磊, 李晔. 漂浮式海上大型风力机研究进展. 中国科学: 物理学力学天文学, 2016,46(12):18-28

    (Duan Lei, Li Ye. Progress of recent research and development in floating offshore wind turbines. Sci Sin-Phys Mech Astron, 2016,46(12):18-28 (in Chinese))
    [2]
    陈嘉豪, 胡志强. 半潜式海上浮式风机气动阻尼特性研究. 力学学报, 2019,51(4):1255-1265

    (Chen Jiahao, Hu Zhiqiang. Study on aerodynamic damping of semi-submersible floating wind turbines. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2019,51(4):1255-1265 (in Chinese))
    [3]
    张大勇, 王国军, 王帅飞 等. 冰区海上风电基础的抗冰性能分析. 船舶力学, 2018,22(5):615-627

    (Zhang Dayong, Wang Guojun, Wang Shuaifei et al. Ice-resistant performance analysis of offshore wind turbine foundation in ice zone. Journal of Ship Mechanics, 2018,22(5):615-627
    [4]
    岳前进, 许宁, 崔航, 等. 导管架平台安装锥体降低冰振效果研究. 海洋工程, 2011,2:18-24

    (Yue Qianjin, Xu Ning, Cui Hang, et al. Effect of adding cone to mitigate ice-induced vibration. The Ocean Engineering, 2011,2:18-24 (in Chinese))
    [5]
    Seidel M, Hendrikse H. Analytical assessment of sea ice-induced frequency lock-in for offshore wind turbine monopiles. Marine Structures, 2018,60:87-100
    [6]
    丁红岩, 韩彦青, 张浦阳, 等. 全潜式浮式风机基础在不同风况下的动力特性研究. 振动与冲击, 2017,36(6):201-206

    (Hongyan Ding, Yanqing Han, Puyang Zhang, et al. Dynamic analysis of the submersible foundation for floating wind turbine in different wind condition. Joumal of Vibration and Shock, 2017,36(6):201-206 (in Chinese))
    [7]
    武海斌, 黄焱, 李伟. 大直径单桩风机基础冰荷载模型试验研究. 海洋工程, 2018,36(2):83-91

    (Wu Haibin, Huang Yan, Li Wei. Experimental study on the ice load of large-diameter monopile wind turbine foundations. The Ocean Engineering, 2018,36(2):83-91 (in Chinese))
    [8]
    Barker A, Timco G, Gravesen H, et al. Ice loading on Danish wind turbines Part 1: Dynamic model tests. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 2005,41(1):1-23
    [9]
    Gravesen H, Sorensen SL, Volund P, et al. Ice loading on Danish wind turbines: Part 2. Analyses of dynamic model test results. Cold Regions science and Technology, 2005,41(1):25-47
    [10]
    Wang Q. Ice-inducted vibrations under continuous brittle crushing for an offshore wind turbine. Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 2015
    [11]
    Shi W, Tan X, Gao Z, et al. Numerical study of ice-induced loads and responses of a monopile-type offshore wind turbine in parked and operating conditions. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 2016,123:121-139
    [12]
    Heinonen J, Rissanen S. Coupled-crushing analysis of a sea ice-wind turbine interaction - feasibility study of FAST simulation software. Ships and Offshore Structures, 2017,12(7-8):1056-1063
    [13]
    Song M, Shi W, Ru Z, et al. Numerical study of the interaction between level ice and wind turbine tower for estimation of ice crushing loads on structure. Marine Science and Engineering, 2019,7:439-462
    [14]
    王国军, 张大勇, 娄春娟, 等. 冰区海上风机基础的振动分析. 船海工程, 2016,45(3):109-113

    (Wang Guojun, Zhang Dayong, Lou Chunjuan, et al. Vibration analysis of offshore wind turbine foundation in ice zone. Hip & Ocean Engineering, 2016,45(3):109-113 (in Chinese))
    [15]
    黄焱, 马玉贤, 罗金平, 等. 渤海海域单柱三桩式海上风电结构冰激振动分析. 海洋工程, 2016,34(5):1-10

    (Huang Yan, Ma Yuxian, Luo Jinping, et al. Analyses on ice induced vibrations of a tripod piled offshore wind turbine structure in Bohai Sea. The Ocean Engineering, 2016,34(5):1-10 (in Chinese))
    [16]
    王宾, 李红涛, 刘嵩, 等. 海上风电单桩式支撑结构冰激振动及参数敏感性分析. 海洋工程, 2020,38(3):94-101

    (Wang Bin, Li Hongtao, Liu Song, et al. Ice-induced vibration and parameter sensitivity analysis for a monopile supported offshore wind turbine. The Ocean Engineering, 2020,38(3):94-101 (in Chinese))
    [17]
    季顺迎, 狄少丞, 李正, 等. 海冰与直立结构相互作用的离散单元数值模拟. 工程力学, 2013,30(1):463-469

    (Ji Shunying, Di Shaocheng, Li Zheng, et al. Discrete element modeling of interaction between sea ice and vertical offshore structures. Engineering Mechanics, 2013,30(1):463-469 (in Chinese))
    [18]
    刘璐, 尹振宇, 季顺迎. 船舶与海洋平台结构冰载荷的高性能扩展多面体离散元方法. 力学学报, 2019,51(6):1720-1739

    (Liu Lu, Yin Zhenyu, Ji Shunying. High-performance dilated polyhedral based dem for ice loads on ship and offshore platform structures. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2019,51(6):1720-1739 (in Chinese))
    [19]
    Luo W, Jiang D, Wu T, et al. Numerical simulation of an ice-strengthened bulk carrier in brash ice channel. Ocean Engineering, 2020,196:106830
    [20]
    龙雪, 宋础, 季顺迎, 等. 锥角对锥体结构抗冰性能影响的离散元分析. 海洋工程, 2018,36(6):96-104

    (Long Xue, Song Chu, Ji Shunying, et al. Influence of cone angle on anti-icing performance of conical structure with numerical simulations of discrete element method. The Ocean Engineering, 2018,36(6):96-104 (in Chinese))
    [21]
    王帅霖, 刘社文, 季顺迎. 基于GPU并行的锥体导管架平台结构冰激振动DEM-FEM耦合分析. 工程力学, 2019,36(10):28-39

    (Wang Shuailin, Liu Shewen, Ji Shuiying. Coupled discrete-finite element analysis for ice-induced vibration of conical jacket platform based on GPU-based parallel algorithm. Engineering Mechanics, 2019,36(10):28-39 (in Chinese))
    [22]
    Cundall PA, Potyondy DO. A bonded-particle model for rock. International Journal of Rock Mechanics & Mining Sciences, 2004,41(8):1329-1364
    [23]
    Long X, Liu S, Ji S. Discrete element modelling of relationship between ice breaking length and ice load on conical structure. Ocean Engineering, 2020,201:107152
    [24]
    Long X, Ji S, Wang Y. Validation of microparameters in discrete element modeling of sea ice failure process. Particulate Science Technology, 2019,37(5):550-559
    [25]
    Long X, Liu S. Breaking characteristics of ice cover and dynamic ice load on upward downward conical structure based on DEM simulations. Computational Particle Mechanics, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40571-020-00331-8
    [26]
    吴辉碇, 杨国金, 张方俭, 等. 等.渤海海冰设计作业条件. 北京: 海洋出版社, 2001

    (Wu Huiding, Yang Guojin, Zhang Fangjian, et al. Design and Operation Conditions of Sea Ice in the Bohai Sea. Beijing: China Ocean Press, 2001 (in Chinese))
    [27]
    Liu L, Ji SY. Ice load on floating structure simulated with dilated polyhedral discrete element method in broken ice field. Applied Ocean Research, 2018,75:53-65
    [28]
    IEC61400-3,Wind turbines Part3: Design requirements for offshore wind turbines. Geneva: International Electrotechnical Commission, 2009
    [29]
    International Organization for Standardization. ISO 19906: 2010, Petroleum and natural gas industries-Arctic offshore structures. Europe: International Standardization for Organization, 2010
    [30]
    龙雪, 刘社文, 季顺迎. 水位变化对正倒锥体冰载荷影响的离散元分析. 力学学报, 2019,51(1):74-84

    (Long Xue, Liu Shewen, Ji Shunying. Influence of water level on ice load on upward-downward conical structure based on DEM analysis. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2019,51(1):74-84 (in Chinese))
    [31]
    季顺迎, 王安良, 车啸飞, 等. 锥体导管架海洋平台冰激结构振动响应分析. 海洋工程, 2011,29(2):32-39

    (Ji Shunying, Wang Anliang, Che Xiaofei, et al. Analysis of ice-induced structure vibration of offshore jacket platform with ice breaking cone. The Ocean Engineering, 2011,29(2):32-39 (in Chinese))
    [32]
    Yue Q, Guo F. K?rn? T. Dynamic ice forces of slender vertical structures due to ice crushing. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 2009,56(2):77-83
  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(7)

    1. 张伟,高鑫鑫,高荣,张小斌,程俊. 低温风洞排气塔流致振动的理论及数值研究. 航空动力学报. 2024(07): 91-99 .
    2. 李明洋,张小辉,关新,吴世玮,解雨琪. 风、冰联合作用下海上风力机结构动力响应分析. 沈阳工程学院学报(自然科学版). 2024(03): 91-96 .
    3. 张礼贤,施伟,李昕,柴威,甄春博. 风冰联合作用下大型单桩海上风电机组动力特性. 太阳能学报. 2023(02): 59-66 .
    4. 刘亚娟,孙荷雨,宋子秋,任鑫,房方. 降低海面覆冰载荷影响的近海固定式风电机组安全控制. 中国电机工程学报. 2023(16): 6320-6332 .
    5. 练坚彬,周利,丁仕风,葛钰辉,刘仁伟. 基于环向裂纹法的冰激载荷船舶运动响应研究. 中国造船. 2023(04): 153-163 .
    6. 黄焱,王建平,孙剑桥. 基于近场动力学的单晶冰弹性各向异性数值模拟方法. 力学学报. 2022(06): 1641-1650 . 本站查看
    7. 季顺迎,田于逵. 基于多介质、多尺度离散元方法的冰载荷数值冰水池. 力学学报. 2021(09): 2427-2453 . 本站查看

    Other cited types(12)

Catalog

    Article Metrics

    Article views (1637) PDF downloads (378) Cited by(19)
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return