EI、Scopus 收录
中文核心期刊

留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

零重力条件下低温射流抑制大尺寸液氢储罐热分层的数值研究

郭斌 赵建福 李凯 胡文瑞

郭斌, 赵建福, 李凯, 胡文瑞. 零重力条件下低温射流抑制大尺寸液氢储罐热分层的数值研究[J]. 力学学报, 2021, 53(4): 1170-1182. doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-20-343
引用本文: 郭斌, 赵建福, 李凯, 胡文瑞. 零重力条件下低温射流抑制大尺寸液氢储罐热分层的数值研究[J]. 力学学报, 2021, 53(4): 1170-1182. doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-20-343
Guo Bin, Zhao Jianfu, Li Kai, Hu Wenrui. NUMERICAL STUDY ON THERMAL DESTRATIFICATION IN LARGE SCALE HYDROGEN PROPELLANT TANK IN SPACE BY JET INJECTION UNDER ZERO GRAVITY CONDITION[J]. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2021, 53(4): 1170-1182. doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-20-343
Citation: Guo Bin, Zhao Jianfu, Li Kai, Hu Wenrui. NUMERICAL STUDY ON THERMAL DESTRATIFICATION IN LARGE SCALE HYDROGEN PROPELLANT TANK IN SPACE BY JET INJECTION UNDER ZERO GRAVITY CONDITION[J]. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2021, 53(4): 1170-1182. doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-20-343

零重力条件下低温射流抑制大尺寸液氢储罐热分层的数值研究

doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-20-343
基金项目: 1)国家自然科学基金(11672311);中国科学院前沿科学重点研究(QYZDY-SSWJSC040)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    3)李凯,研究员,主要研究方向:微重力流体物理. E-mail: liKai@imech.ac.cn
    2)郭斌,硕士研究生,主要研究方向: 热分层现象抑制消除. E-mail: 18801215821@163.com;

    通讯作者:

    郭斌,李凯

    郭斌,李凯

  • 中图分类号: P353

NUMERICAL STUDY ON THERMAL DESTRATIFICATION IN LARGE SCALE HYDROGEN PROPELLANT TANK IN SPACE BY JET INJECTION UNDER ZERO GRAVITY CONDITION

  • 摘要: 液氢是一种常用的沸点低、易蒸发的空间低温推进剂. 空间微重力环境中浮力对流被极大减弱,当推进剂储罐壁面存在局部漏热时,储罐内部气液两相流体系会出现环绕漏热源的热分层现象,引起局部过热沸腾,导致储罐内部压力急剧增大,危害系统结构安全. 利用低温射流抑制储罐热分层现象是一种有效手段. 低温流体通过设置在储罐内部的射流喷嘴与储罐内部的流体混合,消减局部高温,实现温度的均匀化. 采用全充满的二维大尺寸储罐模型,对零重力条件下液氢储罐内局部漏热引起的热分层现象开展了数值模拟,主要分析了位于靠近储罐底部的漏热带以及出口衔接段漏热带漏热形成的局部热分层现象的抑制和消除,并研究了不同低温射流条件对于消除零重力条件下液氢储罐内部热分层效果的影响. 研究结果表明对于大尺寸储罐,当采用圆形射流喷嘴且低温射流条件相同时,射流喷嘴的位置对罐体内部热分层消除效果影响不是很明显. 当射流喷嘴位于储罐内部同一相对位置且入射流量相同时,圆形射流喷嘴因出流方向更集中,罐内流场演变更快,消除热分层比半球形射流喷嘴更有效.

     

  • [1] Hastings LJ, Plachta DW, Salerno L, et al. An overview of NASA efforts on zero boiloff storage of cryogenic propellants. Cryogenics, 2001,41(11-12):833-839
    [2] Poth LJ, Hook JRV. Control of the thermodynamic state of space-stored cryogens by jet mixing. Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, 1972,9(5):332-336
    [3] Merte H, Clark JA, Barakat HZ. Finite difference solution of stratification and pressure rise in containers. Tech. rep. Heat Transfer Laboratory, University of Michigan, 1968
    [4] Audelott JC. Axial jet mixing of ethanol in spherical containers during weightlessness. NASA TP-1487, 1979
    [5] Lin CS, Hasan MM, Vandresar NT. Experimental investigation of jet-induced mixing of a large liquid hydrogen storage tank. Nasa Sti/recon Technical Report N, 1994,94
    [6] Panzarella C, Kassemi M. Simulations of zero boil-off in a cryogenic storage tank//41st Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, 2003
    [7] Rahman M, Mukka S. Computation of fluid circulation in a cryogenic storage vessel//2nd International Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, 2004
    [8] Ho SH, Rahman MM. Three-dimensional analysis for liquid hydrogen in a cryogenic storage tank with heat pipe-pump system. Cryogenics, 2008,48(1-2):31-41
    [9] Ho SH, Rahman MM. Nozzle injection displacement mixing in a zero boil-off hydrogen storage tank. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2008,33(2):878-888
    [10] Ho SH, Rahman MM. Forced convective mixing in a zero boil-off cryogenic storage tank. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2012,37(13)
    [11] Belmedani M, Belgacem A, Rebiai R. Analysis of natural convection in liquid nitrogen under storage conditions. Journa of Applied Science, 2008,8(14):2544-2552
    [12] Zilliac G, Karabeyoglu M. Modeling of propellant tank pressurization//AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit, 2013
    [13] Grayson G, Lopez A, Chandler F, et al. CFD modeling of helium pressurant effects on cryogenic tank pressure rise rates in normal gravity//43rd AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit, 2007
    [14] Barsi S, Panzarella C, Kassemi M. An active vapor approach to modeling pressurization in cryogenic storage tanks//AIAA/ ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit, 2007
    [15] Lopez A, Grayson G, Chandler F, et al. Cryogenic pressure control modeling for ellipsoidal space tanks//43rd AIAA/ASME/ SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit, 2007
    [16] Barsi S, Kassemi M. Numerical and experimental comparisons of the self-pressurization behavior of an LH2 tank in normal gravity. Cryogenics, 2008,48(3-4):122-129
    [17] Kumar SP, Prasad BVSSS, Venkatarathnam G, et al. Influence of surface evaporation on stratification in liquid hydrogen tanks of different aspect ratios. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2007,32(12):1954-1960
    [18] Oliveira JM, Kirk DR, Schallhorn P. Analytical model for cryogenic stratification in a rotating and reduced-gravity environment. Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, 2009,46(2):459-465
    [19] Li X, Xie G, Wang R. Experimental and numerical investigations of fluid flow and heat transfer in a cryogenic tank at loss of vacuum. Heat and Mass Transfer, 2010,46(4):395-404
    [20] Wang XJ, Yuan XZ, Xu SH, et al. Numerical study of zero boil-off storage system with heat pipe and pump-nozzle unit. HVAC&R Research, 2014,20(3):320-327
    [21] Liu YW, Liu X, Yuan XZ, et al. Optimizing design of a new zero boil off cryogenic storage tank in microgravity. Applied Energy, 2016,162:1678-1686
    [22] Liu YW, Wu RJ, Yang P, et al. Parameter study of the injection configuration in a zero boil-off hydrogen storage tank using orthogonal test design. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2016,109:283-294
    [23] Roh S, Son G, Song G, et al. Numerical study of transient natural convection in a pressurized LNG storage tank. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2013,52(1):209-220
    [24] Wang L, Li Y, Li C, et al. CFD investigation of thermal and pressurization performance in LH2 tank during discharge. Cryogenics, 2013,57(Complete):63-73
    [25] Wang L, Li Y, Zhao Z, et al. Transient thermal and pressurization performance of LO2 tank during helium pressurization combined with outside aerodynamic heating. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2013,62:263-271
    [26] Daigle MJ, Smelyanskiy VN, Boschee J, et al. Temperature stratification in a cryogenic fuel tank. Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer, 2013,27(1):116-126
    [27] Fu J, Sunden B, Chen X. Influence of wall ribs on the thermal stratification and self-pressurization in a cryogenic liquid tank. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2014,73(2):1421-1431
    [28] Fu J, Sunden B, Chen X, et al. Influence of phase change on self-pressurization in cryogenic tanks under microgravity. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2015,87:225-233
    [29] 李佳超, 梁国柱. 液氮贮箱自增压实验与数值仿真. 宇航学报, 2018,29(4):426-434

    (Li Jiachao, Liang Guozhu. Experiment and numerical simulation of liquid nitrogen tank self pressurization. Journal of Astronautics, 2018,29(4):426-434 (in Chinese))
    [30] 王夕, 王珏, 容易 等. 微重力下低温贮箱内推进剂相变仿真模型研究. 导弹与航天运载技术, 2018(1):38-40

    (Wang Xi, Wang Jue, Rong Yi, et al. Computational research on phase change model for cryogenic propellant in microgravity. Missiles and Space Vehicles, 2018(1):38-40 (in Chinese))
    [31] 李鹏, 孙培杰, 盛敏健 等. 推进飞行器低温推进剂在轨贮存被动蒸发控制方案研究. 载人航天, 2018,24(1):91-97

    (Li Peng, Sun Peijie, Sheng Minjian, et al. Investigation on passive boil-off control scheme for orbital storage of cryogenic propellant in orbital transfer spacecraft. Manned Spaceflight, 2018,24(1):91-97 (in Chinese))
    [32] 郭志钒, 巨永林. 低温液氢储存的现状及存在问题. 低温与超导, 2019(6):21-29

    (Guo Zhifan, Ju Yonglin. Status and problems of cryogenic liquid hydrogen storage. Cryogenics & Superconductivity, 2019(6):21-29 (in Chinese))
    [33] 马原, 孙培杰, 李鹏 等. 液氢贮箱微重力喷射降压特性数值模拟研究. 真空与低温, 2018,24(4):266-274

    (Ma Yuan, Sun Peijie, Li Peng, et al. Numerical investigation on performance of spraying pressure control technique for liquid hydrogen tank at microgravity. Vacuum and Cryogenics, 2018,24(4):266-274 (in Chinese))
    [34] 王舜浩, 朱文俐, 胡正根 等. 液氢缩比贮箱蒸发特性数值模拟及实验验证. 化工学报, 2018,70(3):840-849

    (Wang Shunhao, Zhu Wenli, Hu Zhenggen, et al. Numerical simulation and experimental validation of evaporation characteristics of scaled liquid hydrogen tank. CIESC Journal, 2018,70(3):840-849 (in Chinese))
    [35] Zuo ZQ, Sun PJ, Jiang WB, et al. Thermal stratification suppression in reduced or zero boil-off hydrogen tank by self-spinning spray bar. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2019,44(36)
    [36] 郭斌, 赵建福, 李凯 等. 低温射流抑制空间液氢储罐温度分层的数值研究. 空间科学学报, 2020,40(6):1052-1065

    (Guo Bin, Zhao Jianfu, Li Kai, et al. Thermal destratification in hydrogen propellant tank in space by jet injection. Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2020,40(6):1052-1065 (in Chinese))
    [37] 张嫚嫚, 孙姣, 陈文义. 一种基于几何重构的Youngs-VOF耦合水平集追踪方法. 力学学报, 2019,51(3):775-786

    (Zhang Manman, Sun Jiao, Chen Wenyi. An interface tracking method of coupled youngs-vof and level set based on geometric reconstruction. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2019,51(3):775-786 (in Chinese))
    [38] Abid R. Assessment of two-equation turbulence models for predicting transitional flows. International Journal of Engineering Science, 1993,31(6):831-840
  • 加载中
计量
  • 文章访问数:  1174
  • HTML全文浏览量:  347
  • PDF下载量:  306
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-09-29
  • 刊出日期:  2021-04-10

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回