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油气井密封结构的变形与失效行为研究进展

王正锦 王铁军

王正锦, 王铁军. 油气井密封结构的变形与失效行为研究进展[J]. 力学学报, 2019, 51(3): 635-655. doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-19-061
引用本文: 王正锦, 王铁军. 油气井密封结构的变形与失效行为研究进展[J]. 力学学报, 2019, 51(3): 635-655. doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-19-061
Zhengjin Wang, Tiejun Wang. A REVIEW ON THE DEFORMATION AND FAILURE OF SEALS IN OILFIELD[J]. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2019, 51(3): 635-655. doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-19-061
Citation: Zhengjin Wang, Tiejun Wang. A REVIEW ON THE DEFORMATION AND FAILURE OF SEALS IN OILFIELD[J]. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2019, 51(3): 635-655. doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-19-061

油气井密封结构的变形与失效行为研究进展

doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-19-061
基金项目: 1) 国家自然科学基金资助项目(11732012).
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    王铁军

  • 中图分类号: TE25;

A REVIEW ON THE DEFORMATION AND FAILURE OF SEALS IN OILFIELD

  • 摘要: 在今后相当长一个时期,石油和天然气依然是人类的主要能源.油气井密封是油气开采中最重要的作业之一,在水平钻井、水力压裂等最新的油气开采技术中发挥着重要的作用,促进了页岩气等非常规油气开采的发展.密封质量会直接影响油气井的安全和生产效率,密封元件的失效可造成严重的环境污染和生命财产损失.因此,深入理解密封元件的失效行为,对于油气井安全评估具有重要意义.水泥和可溶胀高弹体密封是两种最主要的密封方式.水泥密封已有百余年历史,溶胀式高弹体密封则是一种相对较新的密封技术.本文介绍这两种油气井密封结构变形与失效行为的国内外最新研究进展.首先,介绍固井水泥环固化过程中的应力演化、生产作业导致的应力、水泥环的失效模式和失效判据方面的研究进展;然后,介绍溶胀式高弹体封隔器的基本原理、力学理论、测试方法、失效模式及失稳等方面的研究进展.

     

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  • 收稿日期:  2019-03-19
  • 刊出日期:  2019-05-18

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