竖直振动管中颗粒毛细效应的离散元模拟

凡凤仙; 王志强; 刘举; 张华腾

doi:10.6052/0459-1879-18-262

竖直振动管中颗粒毛细效应的离散元模拟

上海理工大学能源与动力工程学院,上海 200093

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51206113);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51776129);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51576130)

详细信息

作者简介:
2) 凡凤仙,副教授,主要研究方向：流体力学与颗粒动力学. E-mail: fanfengxian@usst.edu.cn

中图分类号: O35
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2018-08-05
- 刊出日期: 2019-03-17

DEM SIMULATION OF GRANULAR CAPILLARITY IN VERTICALLY VIBRITING TUBE

School of Energy and Power Engineering,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093,China

摘要

摘要: 将一根细管插入填充有颗粒的静止容器中并对管施加竖直振动,颗粒将在管内发生上升运动,并最终稳定在一定高度,这一现象与液体毛细效应类似,被称为颗粒毛细效应.为探究颗粒毛细效应过程中伴随的颗粒尺度动力学行为及机理,基于离散元方法建立颗粒运动模型,对颗粒毛细效应动力学过程和特性开展数值模拟研究.模拟再现了文献中实验得到的颗粒毛细效应全过程,给出了管内颗粒柱高度随时间的演变规律,结果表明,受到颗粒系统参数的影响,本模拟条件下颗粒毛细效应过程呈现单周期上升、倍周期上升和倍周期稳定三个阶段,在倍周期上升阶段颗粒柱上升速度逐渐减小,平缓过渡到稳定阶段.在此基础上,分析了管内颗粒速度场和填充率分布随时间的演变特性,揭示了颗粒毛细效应过程中由容器传输到管内的颗粒的占比分布.研究发现,管内不同高度位置颗粒的运动并不同步,随着管的振动,管内出现速度波,速度波的传播引起管内颗粒出现膨胀和压缩交替的情况,从而管内颗粒填充率随时间发生周期性波动;在上升阶段,越接近管壁由容器传输到管内的颗粒占比越大,在稳定阶段,管内上层颗粒的对流引起容器传输到管内的颗粒占比发生反转.
- 离散元方法 /
- 颗粒物质 /
- 竖直振动 /
- 毛细效应
Abstract: When a narrow tube inserted into a static container filled with particles is subjected to vertical vibration, the particles rise in the tube and finally stabilize at a certain height. As this phenomenon much resembles the capillary effect of liquid, it is termed as granular capillarity. To explore the particle-scale dynamical behaviors and their mechanisms associated with the process of granular capillarity, the motion of particles was modeled based on the discrete element method (DEM). Using this model, the dynamical processes and behaviors of particles in the granular capillarity were numerically investigated. The entire process of the granular capillarity obtained by experiments in literature was numerically reproduced and the evolution of the height of the granular column in the tube with time was shown. The results show that depending on the parameters of the granular system, the granular capillarity process under the simulation condition exhibits three phases characterized as periodic rising, period-doubling rising, and period-doubling steady-state in turn. During the period-doubling rising phase the velocity of capillary rise decreases gradually and a smooth transition to period-doubling steady-state phase is observed. On this basis, the evolutions of particle velocity filed as well as the particle packing fraction in the tube were analyzed. Furthermore, the distributions of the percentage of particles transported from the container into the tube in the granular capillarity process were revealed. It is found that the particle velocities at different heights are unsynchronized, as a result, velocity wave appears in the tube with the vibrational motion of the tube. The propagation of the velocity wave causes alternative expansion and compression of particles in the tube, giving rise to the periodical change of particle packing density. Moreover, higher percentage of particles transported from the container into the tube is observed in the region closer to the tube wall in the rising phase, while granular convection that occurs in the upper layers of the granular column leads to a reversing distribution of percentage of particles transported from the container into the tube in the steady-state phase.
- discrete element method /
- granular matter /
- vertical vibration /
- capillary effect

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