连续小推力作用下的共线平动点
COLLINEAR LIBRATION POINTS WITH CONTINUOUS LOW THRUST
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摘要: 研究了圆型限制性三体问题的平动点在连续小推力作用下的具体位置和动力学特征的变化. 研究表明,随着小推力方向在空间中的变化,平动点的具体位置也会发生相应的变化,文章详细阐述了这些变化的特征.针对航天任务中应用较多的共线平动点L1和L2,研究了其附近运动的稳定性状态,给出了线性条件稳定解,并在此基础上,构造了条件稳定解的高阶形式,将其结果与数值积分轨道进行了比对,两者符合得很好. 最后,进一步研究了共线平动点附近周期轨道族的演化状态,由于连续小推力引入的非对称性,周期轨道族会发生分岔现象.Abstract: Collinear libration points of the restricted three-body problem with constant low thrust are studied. Varying the direction of the low thrust, the positions of the collinear libration points vary correspondingly. The set of the point L1 or L2 forms the shape of an elliptical “sphere” in space while the set of the point L3 forms the shape of a “banana”. The triangular libration points are also studied to show how they are connected with the collinear libration point L3. Concentrating on the points L1 and L2, linear solutions of the motions around them are obtained. Due to the asymmetry introduced by the low thrust, the linear solution has a form different from that of the unperturbed case. High order analytical solutions are also constructed. These solutions are compared with numerically integrated orbits. The comparison shows good agreement with each other. At last, periodic families around these two points are studied. These families include the planar and the vertical Lyapunov families, the halo family and another special periodic family. Bifurcation phenomena of these families are described.