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MPS-FEM方法模拟弹性船体在规则波中的运动

黄聪祎 赵伟文 万德成

黄聪祎, 赵伟文, 万德成. MPS-FEM方法模拟弹性船体在规则波中的运动. 力学学报, 2022, 54(12): 3319-3332 doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-22-468
引用本文: 黄聪祎, 赵伟文, 万德成. MPS-FEM方法模拟弹性船体在规则波中的运动. 力学学报, 2022, 54(12): 3319-3332 doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-22-468
Huang Congyi, Zhao Weiwen, Wan Decheng. Simulation of the motion of an elastic hull in regular waves based on MPS-FEM method. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2022, 54(12): 3319-3332 doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-22-468
Citation: Huang Congyi, Zhao Weiwen, Wan Decheng. Simulation of the motion of an elastic hull in regular waves based on MPS-FEM method. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2022, 54(12): 3319-3332 doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-22-468

MPS-FEM方法模拟弹性船体在规则波中的运动

doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-22-468
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(52131102)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    万德成, 教授, 主要研究方向: 船舶与海洋工程计算水动力学. E-mail: dcwan@sjtu.edu.cn

    通讯作者:

    万德成, 教授, 主要研究方向: 船舶与海洋工程计算水动力学. E-mail: dcwan@sjtu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: O35, U633

SIMULATION OF THE MOTION OF AN ELASTIC HULL IN REGULAR WAVES BASED ON MPS-FEM METHOD

  • 摘要: 船舶在海洋中航行时经常会受波浪的作用, 在波浪的作用下, 船体可能会发生六自由度的运动. 在船体运动幅度较小时, 可以简单地将船体运动视为刚体运动. 但当波浪环境较为剧烈、船体运动幅度较大时, 船体可能会发生变形, 此时船舶弹性的影响无法忽略. 因此, 研究弹性船体在波浪中的运动对船舶运动性能和航行安全具有重要的意义. 移动粒子半隐式方法MPS方法是一种基于拉格朗日方法表示的无网格粒子类方法, 该方法在模拟具有自由面大变形特征的问题时具有其独特的优势. 有限元方法FEM作为一种传统的并且已被广泛应用的结构求解方法, 具有很好的稳定性、准确性和鲁棒性. 本文将MPS方法与FEM方法二者的优势结合, 基于MPS-FEM耦合方法, 使用自主开发的MPSFEM-SJTU流固耦合求解器, 模拟刚性船体和弹性船体在规则波中的运动, 并分析船体的弹性对船体运动响应的影响. 首先模拟刚性船体在不同波长的规则波中的运动, 研究规则波波长对船体运动响应的影响. 接着分别模拟了刚性和弹性船体在规则波中的运动, 结果表明, 刚性船体的运动幅值大于弹性船体的运动幅值, 而弹性船体船舯附近的压力大于刚性船体.

     

  • 图  1  固壁边界粒子示意图

    Figure  1.  Schematic diagram of wall boundary particles

    图  2  流固界面插值技术

    Figure  2.  The schematic diagram of coupling fluid-structure interface

    图  3  数值波浪水池示意图

    Figure  3.  Schematic diagram of numerical wave pool

    图  4  四个测点处的波高时历曲线

    Figure  4.  Time history curves of wave height at four measuring points

    图  5  一个周期内规则波的波面分布情况

    Figure  5.  Wave surface of regular wave in a period

    图  6  计算模型示意图

    Figure  6.  Schematic diagram of the calculation model

    图  7  t = t0, t = t0 + T/8, t = t0 + T/4, t = t0 + 3T/8 时刻弹性悬臂梁变形情况

    Figure  7.  Deformation of elastic beam at t = t0, t = t0 + T/8, t = t0 + T/4, t = t0 + 3T/8

    图  8  悬臂梁端点位移的时历曲线

    Figure  8.  The time history curves of the displacement of the cantilever beam endpoint

    图  9  船体粒子与梁模型的等效关系

    Figure  9.  Equivalent relationship between hull particles and beam model nodes

    图  10  非均匀船体梁模型特征参数沿船长的变化

    Figure  10.  Variation of characteristics along the length of a nonuniform hull beam model

    图  11  三维船体在波浪中的运动

    Figure  11.  The ship motion in regular wave

    图  12  船体在规则波中运动的时历曲线

    Figure  12.  The time histories curves of the ship motion

    图  13  不同波长下船体运动响应的时历曲线

    Figure  13.  Ship motion response at different wavelengths

    图  14  不同波长下的船体运动响应平均幅值

    Figure  14.  Motion response average amplitude at different wavelengths

    图  15  弹性船体在规则波中的运动

    Figure  15.  Motion of elastic hull in regular waves

    图  16  弹性和刚性船体的表面压力分布

    Figure  16.  Pressure distribution of elastic and rigid hull

    图  17  弹性和刚性船体的运动响应时历曲线

    Figure  17.  Time history curves of motion response of elastic and rigid hull

    图  18  刚性和弹性船体不同截面处的压力时历曲线

    Figure  18.  Time history curves of pressure at different sections of rigid and elastic hull

    表  1  kvlcc2船实船和模型船参数

    Table  1.   Characteristic parameters of the kvlcc2 ship

    Characteristic parameterReal scaleModel scale
    ship length Lpp/m320.03.2
    ship breadth B/m58.00.58
    ship depth D/m30.00.3
    draft d/m20.80.208
    displacement $\nabla /m^3$3126220.312
    scale ratio100
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  船舶运动响应参数

    Table  2.   Ship motion response parameters

    Particle spacingAverage peak valueAverage valley valueAverage amplitudeAttenuation
    heave/m$\Delta {x} = 0.03\mathrm{m}$−0.010−0.09620.0265
    $\Delta {x} = 0.035\mathrm{m}$−0.073−0.09250.0197−25.26%
    $\Delta {x} = 0.04\mathrm{m}$−0.078−0.1010.0235−11.12%
    pitch/(°)$\Delta {x} = 0.03\mathrm{m}$0.055−0.04250.0979
    $\Delta {x} = 0.035\mathrm{m}$0.050−0.03890.0887−9.471%
    $\Delta {x} = 0.04\mathrm{m}$0.049−0.03050.0797−18.59%
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  弹性刚性船体运动响应参数对比

    Table  3.   Comparison of motion response parameters of elastic and rigid hulls

    Average peak valueAverage valley valueAverage
    amplitude
    pitch/(°)rigid ship2.775−2.90125.676
    elastic ship2.091−2.16194.253
    (−25.1%)
    heave/mRigid ship0.00764−0.007140.0148
    elastic ship0.00569−0.007380.0131
    (−11.5%)
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-10-02
  • 录用日期:  0022-11-25
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-11-28
  • 刊出日期:  2022-12-15

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