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深部煤岩界面超低摩擦时变模型及能量转化研究

李利萍 余泓浩 张海涛 潘一山

李利萍, 余泓浩, 张海涛, 潘一山. 深部煤岩界面超低摩擦时变模型及能量转化研究. 力学学报, 2023, 55(3): 686-698 doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-22-467
引用本文: 李利萍, 余泓浩, 张海涛, 潘一山. 深部煤岩界面超低摩擦时变模型及能量转化研究. 力学学报, 2023, 55(3): 686-698 doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-22-467
Li Liping, Yu Honghao, Zhang Haitao, Pan Yishan. Ultra-low friction time-change model and energy conversion of deep coal-rock interface. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2023, 55(3): 686-698 doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-22-467
Citation: Li Liping, Yu Honghao, Zhang Haitao, Pan Yishan. Ultra-low friction time-change model and energy conversion of deep coal-rock interface. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2023, 55(3): 686-698 doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-22-467

深部煤岩界面超低摩擦时变模型及能量转化研究

doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-22-467
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(51974148)和辽宁省“兴辽英才计划”(XLYC1807130)资助项目
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    李利萍, 教授, 主要研究方向为深部岩体力学特性. E-mail: liliping@lntu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TD313

ULTRA-LOW FRICTION TIME-CHANGE MODEL AND ENERGY CONVERSION OF DEEP COAL-ROCK INTERFACE

  • 摘要: 深部煤岩超低摩擦型冲击地压实质是巨量煤岩体沿煤岩界面发生失稳滑动的时变过程, 期间煤岩界面摩擦力和摩擦系数随时间变化, 同时伴随煤岩界面摩擦力做功向煤岩冲击动能释放能量转化特征. 为定量描述煤岩界面能量转化规律, 引入量纲分析法, 实验测定了煤岩弹性系数、阻尼系数和待定系数, 给出了深部煤岩界面摩擦系数表达式. 以沈阳红阳三矿为研究对象, 通过实验研究和工程实际相结合, 定义了冲击动能转化率新指标, 验证了所建模型可靠性, 定量描述了煤岩界面摩擦力做功向煤岩冲击动能转化规律. 研究结果表明: 深部煤岩界面摩擦系数随冲击载荷幅值增大而线性降低, 随冲击载荷频率增大而线性增加. 深部煤岩界面摩擦力的降幅和降低速率变化急剧, 当冲击载荷幅值为5000 N、冲击载荷频率为500 Hz时, 深部煤岩界面摩擦力降幅为97%、降低速率为38.9 kN/ms ~ 41.38 kN/ms时发生超低摩擦效应. 首次从摩擦力降低幅值和降低速率定量表征超低摩擦效应. 结合实验和工程实际分析发现, 能耗比实验结果均值为0.441, 红阳三矿“11.11”冲击地压计算结果为0.488, 两者较为接近, 进一步证明所建模型合理性.

     

  • 图  1  深部煤岩界面超低摩擦效应时变力学模型

    Figure  1.  Time-varying model of ultra-low friction effects at the interface of deep coal rocks

    图  2  煤和砂岩试件

    Figure  2.  Coal and sandstone specimens

    图  3  实验设备

    Figure  3.  Test equipment

    图  4  轴向动应力滞回环

    Figure  4.  Axial dynamic stress hysteresis loop

    图  5  摩擦系数随法向力变化曲线

    Figure  5.  Coefficient of friction curve with normal force

    图  6  不同冲击载荷幅值作用下摩擦系数随时间变化规律

    Figure  6.  The coefficient of friction changes with time under the action of different impact load amplitudes

    图  7  不同冲击载荷幅值作用下摩擦力随时间变化规律

    Figure  7.  The law of friction with time under the action of different impact load amplitudes

    图  8  摩擦系数平均值随冲击载荷幅值变化规律

    Figure  8.  The average value of friction factor varies with the amplitude of impact load

    图  9  不同冲击载荷频率下摩擦系数随时间变化规律

    Figure  9.  The coefficient of friction changes with time at different shock load frequencies

    图  10  不同冲击载荷频率下摩擦力随时间变化规律

    Figure  10.  The friction force changes with time under different impact load frequencies

    图  11  摩擦系数平均值随冲击载荷频率变化规律

    Figure  11.  The average value of friction factor varies with the frequency of impact load

    图  12  砂岩试样和煤试样

    Figure  12.  Sandstone sample and coal sample

    图  13  深部煤岩超低摩擦实验装置

    Figure  13.  Ultra-low friction experimental device for deep coal rock

    图  14  深部煤岩超低摩擦实验系统示意图

    Figure  14.  Schematic diagram of ultra-low friction experimental system for deep coal rocks

    图  15  工作块体水平位移、速度、加速度时程曲线

    Figure  15.  Time curves of horizontal displacement, velocity and acceleration of the working block

    图  16  能耗比n随水平冲击应力变化规律

    Figure  16.  Energy consumption ratio n changes with the impact stress

    图  17  红阳三矿超低摩擦型冲击地压示意图

    Figure  17.  Anomalously of low friction rock burst in Hongyang No.3 Mine

    表  1  参数量纲

    Table  1.   Dimension of parameters

    ParameterSymbolDimension
    load time-varyingPMLT−2
    static load timet0T
    elasticity coefficientkMT−2
    damping coefficientcMT−1
    gravity accelerationgLT−2
    coefficient of frictionµ1
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  煤样单轴压缩实验结果

    Table  2.   Uniaxial compression test results of coal

    Coal numberElastic modulus/GPacompressive strength
    $ {\sigma _c} $/MPa
    Elasticity coefficient k/(N·m−1)
    1#1.0011.748.6 × 105
    2#1.1113.029.8 × 105
    3#1.1015.059.8 × 105
    4#1.2914.771.3 × 106
    5#1.0913.941.5 × 106
    average1.1213.701.1 × 106
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  砂岩单轴压缩试验结果

    Table  3.   Uniaxial compression test results of sandstone

    Sandstone numberElastic modulus/GPacompressive strength $ {\sigma _c} $/MPaElasticity coefficient k/(N·m−1)
    1#5.0542.112.6 × 106
    2#4.5644.022.4 × 106
    3#4.6947.782.3 × 106
    4#3.6237.442.9 × 106
    5#4.9638.784.9 × 106
    average4.5842.033.0 × 106
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  实验测定摩擦系数数据

    Table  4.   Experimental determination of friction coefficient data

    Static load time t0/sCounterweight mass/kg
    35101520
    1000.5170.5210.5220.5270.526
    10000.5270.5270.5300.5320.540
    100000.5330.5340.5380.5370.544
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  不同静载时间和冲击应力下能量转化数据

    Table  5.   Energy conversion data under different static load times and impact stresses

    The experiment
    number
    Static load
    time t0/ms
    Horizontal impact
    stress/MPa
    Friction
    energy Wf/J
    Impact kinetic
    energy Ek/J
    Energy consumption
    ratio n
    Average Energy
    consumption ratio
    11000.54.29371.91500.4460.441
    21.04.51121.97590.438
    31.55.01002.16430.432
    42.04.92532.20160.447
    510000.54.06701.80980.445
    61.04.38561.89020.431
    71.54.71822.01940.428
    82.04.66012.04580.439
    9100000.53.86561.75110.453
    101.04.10001.82450.445
    111.54.40921.92680.437
    122.04.69112.10630.449
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2022-10-02
  • 录用日期:  2022-11-15
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  • 刊出日期:  2023-03-18

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