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聚脲弹性体力学性能与本构关系研究进展

龚臣成 陈艳 戴兰宏

龚臣成, 陈艳, 戴兰宏. 聚脲弹性体力学性能与本构关系研究进展. 力学学报, 2023, 55(1): 1-23 doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-22-455
引用本文: 龚臣成, 陈艳, 戴兰宏. 聚脲弹性体力学性能与本构关系研究进展. 力学学报, 2023, 55(1): 1-23 doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-22-455
Gong Chencheng, Chen Yan, Dai Lanhong. Review on mechanical behavior and constitutive relation of polyurea elastomer. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2023, 55(1): 1-23 doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-22-455
Citation: Gong Chencheng, Chen Yan, Dai Lanhong. Review on mechanical behavior and constitutive relation of polyurea elastomer. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2023, 55(1): 1-23 doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-22-455

聚脲弹性体力学性能与本构关系研究进展

doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-22-455
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(11988102)和中国科学院B类战略性先导专项(XDB22040302, XDB22040303)资助项目
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    陈艳, 研究员, 主要研究方向为冲击动力学与新型材料力学性能. E-mail: chenyan@lnm.imech.ac.cn

  • 中图分类号: O34

REVIEW ON MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR AND CONSTITUTIVE RELATION OF POLYUREA ELASTOMER

  • 摘要: 聚脲是一种由异氰酸酯组分和氨基组分反应生成的新型弹性体高聚物. 由于聚脲具有断裂伸长率高、应变率强化、高耗能等一系列优异的力学性能, 其在国防、能源、交通等领域显示出广阔的应用前景. 目前, 国内外学者针对聚脲在不同温度、不同应变率下的静动态力学性能开展了大量研究, 在此基础上提出了多种本构模型, 对温度、应变率等因素相关的力学行为进行了描述和预测. 这些工作为深刻理解聚脲抗冲击机理及材料的进一步应用奠定了基础. 文章首先简要介绍了聚脲弹性体的微相分离结构及特点; 然后从小变形线性黏弹性和大变形非线性黏弹性两个方面概述了关于聚脲力学性能的研究, 包括相应测试技术的发展和聚脲黏弹性影响因素的研究; 进一步从变形梯度乘法分解法、遗传积分法、应变-时间解耦法等不同建模方法出发对已建立的聚脲本构模型进行综述, 并从应变率范围、温度范围、压力相关性、软化行为表征及模型参数数量的角度对比了不同类型模型的区别; 最后针对聚脲力学性能与本构关系下一步研究值得重点关注的问题提出了几点建议.

     

  • 图  1  聚脲共聚反应原理图

    Figure  1.  Schematic of the copolymerization reaction resulting in the formation of polyurea

    图  2  聚脲微相分离结构AFM图像[19]

    Figure  2.  AFM image of the microphase-segregated structure in polyurea[19]

    图  3  聚脲时温等效得到的松弛主曲线[26]

    Figure  3.  Master relaxation curve of polyurea obtained through Time-Temperature superposition[26]

    图  4  聚脲DMA动态模量主曲线与超声实验对比[30]

    Figure  4.  Comparison of the master dynamic modulus curves from the DMA tests and ultrasonic measurements on polyurea[30]

    图  5  聚脲低、高应变率单轴压缩应力−应变曲线[22]

    Figure  5.  Uniaxial compression stress-strain curves of polyurea under low or high strain rates[22]

    图  6  聚脲不同应变率下拉压应力−应变曲线[39]

    Figure  6.  Tensile and compressive stress-strain curves of polyurea under different strain rates[39]

    图  7  聚脲不同温度下动态压缩应力−应变曲线[46]

    Figure  7.  Dynamic compression stress-strain curves of polyurea at different temperatures[46]

    图  8  聚脲不同应变率下间歇拉伸与连续拉伸应力−应变曲线[47]

    Figure  8.  Stress-strain curves of polyurea under the interrupted and continuous tensile experiments at different strain rates[47]

    图  9  聚脲不同温度下静动态压缩应力−应变曲线[41]

    Figure  9.  Quasi-static and dynamic compression stress-strain curves of polyurea under different temperatures[41]

    图  10  Qi-Boyce模型的一维流变图[50]

    Figure  10.  One-dimensional schematics of the Qi-Boyce model[50]

    图  11  Shim-Mohr模型的一维流变图[14]

    Figure  11.  One-dimensional schematics of the Shim-Mohr model[14]

    图  12  Grujicic模型的流变图[16]

    Figure  12.  Schematics of the Grujicic model[16]

    图  13  Cho-Boyce模型的一维流变图[56]

    Figure  13.  One-dimensional schematics of the Cho-Boyce model[56]

    表  1  各模型对比

    Table  1.   Comparison of all models

    Modelling approachModel nameStrain rate range*/s−1Temperature range*/KPressure dependenceSofteningParameter number
    framework of multiplicative decomposition
    of the deformation gradient
    Qi-Boyce[50]10−2 ~ 10−1room temperaturenoyes10
    Jiao[53]105 room temperatureyesno10
    Shim-Mohr[14]10−3 ~ 101 room temperaturenono8
    Grujicic[16]staticroom temperaturenoyes14
    Cho-Boyce[56]10−3 ~ 103 room temperaturenoyes24
    Chu-Liu[57]10−2 ~ 103 273 ~ 333noyes21
    hereditary integral approachAmirkhizi-Nemat-Nasser[15]103 273 ~ 333yesno18
    Li-Lua[17]10−3 ~ 103 room temperaturenono20
    Chevellard-Liechti[29]10−4 ~ 10−3 230 ~ 293yesno14
    Gong-Chen-Dai[41]10−3 ~ 103 243 ~ 333nono14
    Guo-Chen-Zhai[65]10−3 ~ 103 room temperaturenono7
    strain-time decoupling approachGamonpilas-McCuiston[40]10−3 ~ 103 room temperaturenono19
    Mohotti[69]10−1 ~ 102 room temperaturenono11
    othersZhang-Wang[18]10−3 ~ 104233 ~ 293nono15
    Das-Roy[81]100 ~ 103 room temperatureyesyes35
    *The range which is verified by experimental data
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-09-27
  • 录用日期:  2022-11-06
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-11-07
  • 刊出日期:  2023-01-04

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