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考虑应变率效应的混凝土随机损伤本构模型研究

虢成功 李杰

虢成功, 李杰. 考虑应变率效应的混凝土随机损伤本构模型研究. 力学学报, 2022, 54(12): 3456-3467 doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-22-306
引用本文: 虢成功, 李杰. 考虑应变率效应的混凝土随机损伤本构模型研究. 力学学报, 2022, 54(12): 3456-3467 doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-22-306
Guo Chenggong, Li Jie. A new stochastic damage constitutive model of concrete considering strain rate effect. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2022, 54(12): 3456-3467 doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-22-306
Citation: Guo Chenggong, Li Jie. A new stochastic damage constitutive model of concrete considering strain rate effect. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2022, 54(12): 3456-3467 doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-22-306

考虑应变率效应的混凝土随机损伤本构模型研究

doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-22-306
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51538010)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    李杰, 教授, 主要研究方向: 随机力学、工程可靠性理论. E-mail: lijie@tongji.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TU528

A NEW STOCHASTIC DAMAGE CONSTITUTIVE MODEL OF CONCRETE CONSIDERING STRAIN RATE EFFECT

  • 摘要: 混凝土材料组分复杂且具有随机分布的特点, 其受力力学行为不可避免地存在非线性和随机性. 同时, 在动力荷载作用下, 混凝土材料具有不可忽视的率敏感性. 为了综合反映混凝土受力力学行为中的非线性、随机性与率敏感性, 本文从对材料的纳-微观裂纹扩展分析入手, 引入速率过程理论描述纳观裂纹的扩展速率, 并研究了对应的能量耗散过程. 在此基础上通过裂纹层级模型将纳观分析推演到微观尺度, 建立了微观能量耗散的基本表达式. 进而与微-细观随机断裂模型相结合, 形成了混凝土纳-微-细观随机损伤本构模型. 同时, 基于速率相关势垒的分析, 揭示了动力强度的提高源自加载速率和原子键断裂速率的竞争机制. 据此, 假定微裂纹间相互作用与应变率比值的相关关系以建立微弹簧能量耗散速率与应变率的联系, 实现了从静力本构模型向动力本构模型的扩展. 数值算例表明, 建议模型能够同时反映混凝土材料力学行为中的非线性、随机性和率敏感性. 最后通过与相关试验结果的对比, 验证了建议模型的正确性.

     

  • 图  1  受拉微-细观随机断裂模型

    Figure  1.  Tensile micro-meso stochastic fracture model

    图  2  理想圆盘状裂纹

    Figure  2.  Ideal planar crack

    图  3  能量势垒跨越过程

    Figure  3.  Energy barrier crossing process

    图  4  裂纹层级模型

    Figure  4.  Crack hierarchy model

    图  5  倒N型势垒

    Figure  5.  Inverse N potential

    图  6  不同加载速率下F$\delta /{\delta _c}$的变化曲线

    Figure  6.  Evolution of F with $\delta /{\delta _c} $ under different loading rates

    图  7  不同应变率下单轴受拉应力应变曲线均值和标准差对比

    Figure  7.  Comparison of mean and standard deviation of uniaxial tension stress-strain curves under different strain rates

    图  8  不同应变率下一典型样本${E_f} $随应变的演化

    Figure  8.  Evolution of ${E_f}$ with strain of a tipical sample under different loading rates

    图  9  隐式求解与显式求解对比

    Figure  9.  Comparison between implicit solution and explicit solution

    图  10  不同应变率下单轴受压应力应变曲线均值和标准差对比

    Figure  10.  Comparison of mean and standard deviation of uniaxial compression stress-strain curves under different strain rates

    图  11  DIF对比

    Figure  11.  Comparison of the DIF

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-07-11
  • 录用日期:  2022-10-26
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-10-27
  • 刊出日期:  2022-12-15

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