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双振子同异步振动主动控制湍流边界层减阻实验研究

白建侠 赵凯芳 程肖岐 姜楠

白建侠, 赵凯芳, 程肖岐, 姜楠. 双振子同异步振动主动控制湍流边界层减阻实验研究. 力学学报, 2023, 55(1): 52-61 doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-22-248
引用本文: 白建侠, 赵凯芳, 程肖岐, 姜楠. 双振子同异步振动主动控制湍流边界层减阻实验研究. 力学学报, 2023, 55(1): 52-61 doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-22-248
Bai Jianxia, Zhao Kaifang, Cheng Xiaoqi, Jiang Nan. Experimental investigation on active control turbulent boundary layer dray reduction by synchronous and asynchronous vibration of dual vibrators. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2023, 55(1): 52-61 doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-22-248
Citation: Bai Jianxia, Zhao Kaifang, Cheng Xiaoqi, Jiang Nan. Experimental investigation on active control turbulent boundary layer dray reduction by synchronous and asynchronous vibration of dual vibrators. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2023, 55(1): 52-61 doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-22-248

双振子同异步振动主动控制湍流边界层减阻实验研究

doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-22-248
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(12202309, 11972251, 11902218, 12172242, 12272265, 12202310), 中德合作研究小组基金项目(GZ1575)和中国博士后基金项目(2022M712357)
详细信息
    通讯作者:

    姜楠, 教授, 主要研究方向为实验流体力学、湍流. E-mail: nanj@tju.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: O357.5

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON ACTIVE CONTROL TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYER DRAY REDUCTION BY SYNCHRONOUS AND ASYNCHRONOUS VIBRATION OF DUAL VIBRATORS

  • 摘要: 本文以镶嵌在平板上沿展向对放的两个压电陶瓷振子为主动控制激励器, 自主设计了零质量射流主动控制湍流边界层减阻实验方案. 在风洞中开展了双压电振子同步和异步振动主动控制湍流边界层减阻的实验研究, 实现了压电振子的周期扰动对湍流边界层多尺度相干结构的干扰和调制, 施加控制后减小了壁面摩擦阻力, 获得减阻效果. 当异步控制100 V, 160 Hz工况时得到最大减阻率为18.54%. 小波多尺度分析结果表明, 施加控制工况中PZT振子的周期性扰动使得小尺度结构的湍流脉动强度增强, 改变了近壁区大尺度和小尺度结构的含能分布, 且异步控制工况比同步控制工况的减阻效果好. 当双振子振动频率为160 Hz时, 流向脉动速度的小波系数PDF曲线呈现出波动特征, 尾部变宽显著, 近壁湍流脉动更加有序和规则, 湍流间歇性减弱. 对小尺度脉动进行条件相位平均的结果表明, 施加PZT周期扰动后使得大尺度结构破碎成为小尺度结构, 小尺度脉动强度增强, 实现减阻.随着流向位置离PZT振子越来越远, 周期性扰动对相干结构的调制作用逐渐减弱.

     

  • 图  1  实验平板示意图

    Figure  1.  Sketch map of flat plate

    图  2  双PZT振子实物图

    Figure  2.  Picture of dual PZT vibrators

    图  3  PZT振子悬臂梁模型示意图

    Figure  3.  Cantilever beam model of PZT oscillators

    图  4  不同工况平板湍流边界层平均速度剖面

    Figure  4.  Average velocity profiles of the turbulent boundary layer

    图  5  不同法向位置小波系数概率密度函数

    Figure  5.  PDFs of the wavelet coefficient Wu (a,b) at different normal positions

    图  6  不同法向位置能量随尺度分布

    Figure  6.  Scale-energy distribution at different normal positions

    6  不同法向位置能量随尺度分布(续)

    6.  Scale-energy distribution at different normal positions (continued)

    图  7  小尺度振幅的条件平均

    Figure  7.  Conditional averaging of small-scale fluctuations amplitude

    7  小尺度振幅的条件平均(续)

    7.  Conditional averaging of small-scale fluctuations amplitude (continued)

    图  8  不同流向位置 100 V, 160 Hz-asyn工况多尺度流动能量分布

    Figure  8.  Energy cloud distribution of the multi-scale flow structures for 100 V, 160 Hz-asyn case at different streamwise positions

    8  不同流向位置 100 V, 160 Hz-asyn工况多尺度流动能量分布(续)

    8.  Energy cloud distribution of the multi-scale flow structures for 100 V, 160 Hz-asyn case at different streamwise positions (continued)

    表  1  PZT振子材料主要力学参数

    Table  1.   Main material property of PZT actuator

    Materialρ'/(kg·m−3)E/GPa$ \mu $
    elasticcopper8.89 × 1031130.32
    PZTP5-H7.45 × 10376.90.33
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  不同工况振子振幅

    Table  2.   Amplitude of oscillator in different case

    CaseAmplitude A /mm
    none0.000
    100 V, 80 Hz-syn0.155
    100 V, 160 Hz-syn0.232
    100 V, 160 Hz-asyn0.232
    80 V, 160 Hz-asyn0.186
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  不同工况减阻率

    Table  3.   Drag reduction rate for each case

    Case${u_\tau }/({\text{m} } \cdot { {\text{s} }^{ {{ - 1} } } })$$ {\text{ }}{\eta \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {\eta \% }} \right. } \% } $
    none0.408
    100 V, 80 Hz-syn0.38510.83
    100 V, 160 Hz-syn0.38013.00
    100 V, 240 Hz-syn0.3898.70
    100 V, 160 Hz-asyn0.36818.54
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-06-04
  • 录用日期:  2022-07-30
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-07-31
  • 刊出日期:  2023-01-04

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