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Oldroyd-B黏弹性液滴碰撞过程的数值模拟

关新燕 富庆飞 刘虎 杨立军

关新燕, 富庆飞, 刘虎, 杨立军. Oldroyd-B黏弹性液滴碰撞过程的数值模拟. 力学学报, 2022, 54(3): 644-652 doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-22-020
引用本文: 关新燕, 富庆飞, 刘虎, 杨立军. Oldroyd-B黏弹性液滴碰撞过程的数值模拟. 力学学报, 2022, 54(3): 644-652 doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-22-020
Guan Xinyan, Fu Qingfei, Liu Hu, Yang Lijun. Numerical simulation of Oldroyd-B viscoelastic droplet collision. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2022, 54(3): 644-652 doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-22-020
Citation: Guan Xinyan, Fu Qingfei, Liu Hu, Yang Lijun. Numerical simulation of Oldroyd-B viscoelastic droplet collision. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2022, 54(3): 644-652 doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-22-020

Oldroyd-B黏弹性液滴碰撞过程的数值模拟

doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-22-020
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(11872091)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    富庆飞, 研究员, 主要研究方向: 液体火箭发动机雾化机理. E-mail: fuqingfei@buaa.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: TQ021.1

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF OLDROYD-B VISCOELASTIC DROPLET COLLISION

  • 摘要: 复杂的流变特性使凝胶推进剂的雾化过程存在一定困难, 这制约了它的发展. 聚合物胶凝剂的加入使凝胶推进剂具有黏弹性, 从而在雾化时会产生黏弹性液滴, 因此为了进一步认识凝胶推进剂的雾化机理、提高凝胶推进剂的雾化性能, 对黏弹性液滴的碰撞行为进行数值模拟研究. 针对凝胶推进剂雾化过程中出现的液滴撞击现象, 考虑流体具有的黏弹性效应, 采用流体体积法(VOF)、自适应网格细化技术(AMR)和对数构象张量方法相结合, 使用Oldroyd-B本构模型描述液滴的黏弹性, 对两个相等体积的黏弹性液滴的碰撞过程进行直接数值模拟, 主要关注黏弹性液滴的正撞过程, 研究了松弛时间、黏度比、韦伯数对液滴正撞的影响, 并对不同参数下黏弹性液滴的撞击过程进行能量计算, 另外观察了不同偏心度下的液滴碰撞行为. 通过改变撞击速度, 得到了合并和反弹的碰撞结果, 结果表明增大松弛时间有利于合并液滴的挤压和回缩程度, 并且延迟液滴的变形过程, 这与牛顿流体得到的结果不同. 增大黏度比会阻碍合并液滴的振荡行为, 碰撞的偏心程度较大时会出现拉伸旋转, 偏心度越大时拉伸距离越长, 偏心度越小时动能耗散的速率越快, 并且耗散的动能越多.

     

  • 图  1  黏弹性液滴碰撞的计算模型

    Figure  1.  Computational model of viscoelastic droplet collision

    图  2  不同时刻下液滴撞击的自适应网格

    Figure  2.  Adaptive mesh of droplet collision at different time

    图  3  黏弹性液滴的碰撞融合过程(u = 1 m/s)

    Figure  3.  Collision and coalescence process of viscoelastic droplet (u = 1 m/s)

    图  4  液滴尺寸随时间的变化曲线

    Figure  4.  Curve of droplet size over time

    图  5  黏弹性液滴的碰撞反弹过程(u = 0.5 m/s)

    Figure  5.  Collision and bounce process of viscoelastic droplet (u = 0.5 m/s)

    图  6  不同松弛时间λ下液滴最大宽度Dmax随时间的变化

    Figure  6.  The curve of droplet maximum width Dmax with time at different relaxation time λ

    图  7  不同松弛时间λ下动能KE随时间的变化

    Figure  7.  Kinetic energy KE variation curve with time at different relaxation time λ

    图  8  不同松弛时间λ下表面能SE随时间的变化

    Figure  8.  Surface energy SE variation curve with time at different relaxation time λ

    图  9  不同黏度比β下液滴最大宽度Dmax随时间的变化

    Figure  9.  The curve of droplet maximum width Dmax with time at different viscosity ratio β

    图  10  不同黏度比β下动能KE随时间的变化

    Figure  10.  Kinetic energy KE variation curve with time at different viscosity ratio β

    图  11  不同黏度比β下表面能SE随时间的变化

    Figure  11.  Surface energy SE variation curve with time at different viscosity ratio β

    图  12  不同We下液滴最大宽度Dmax随时间的变化

    Figure  12.  The curve of droplet maximum width Dmax with time at different Weber number

    图  13  不同We下动能KE随时间的变化

    Figure  13.  Kinetic energy KE variation curve with time at different Weber number

    图  14  不同We下表面能SE随时间的变化

    Figure  14.  Surface energy SE variation curve with time at different Weber number

    图  15  不同碰撞因子B下液滴的碰撞过程

    Figure  15.  The collision process of droplet under different impact factor B

    图  16  不同B下动能KE随时间的变化

    Figure  16.  Kinetic energy KE variation curve with time at different impact factor B

    图  17  不同B下表面能SE随时间的变化

    Figure  17.  Surface energy SE variation curve with time at different impact factor B

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-01-08
  • 录用日期:  2022-02-28
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-03-01
  • 刊出日期:  2022-03-18

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