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深海采矿系统中悬臂式立管涡激振动分析

金国庆 邹丽 宗智 孙哲 王浩

金国庆, 邹丽, 宗智, 孙哲, 王浩. 深海采矿系统中悬臂式立管涡激振动分析. 力学学报, 2022, 54(6): 1741-1754 doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-21-679
引用本文: 金国庆, 邹丽, 宗智, 孙哲, 王浩. 深海采矿系统中悬臂式立管涡激振动分析. 力学学报, 2022, 54(6): 1741-1754 doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-21-679
Jin Guoqing, Zou Li, Zong Zhi, Sun Zhe, Wang Hao. Analysis of vortex-induced vibration for a cantilever riser in a deep-sea mining system. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2022, 54(6): 1741-1754 doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-21-679
Citation: Jin Guoqing, Zou Li, Zong Zhi, Sun Zhe, Wang Hao. Analysis of vortex-induced vibration for a cantilever riser in a deep-sea mining system. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2022, 54(6): 1741-1754 doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-21-679

深海采矿系统中悬臂式立管涡激振动分析

doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-21-679
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(52071056, 52171295)和基本科研业务专项(DUT20GF107)资助项目
详细信息
    作者简介:

    邹丽, 教授, 主要研究方向: 船舶与海洋工程高端装备、海洋工程环境、非线性水动力学. E-mail: lizou@dlut.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: P751

ANALYSIS OF VORTEX-INDUCED VIBRATION FOR A CANTILEVER RISER IN A DEEP-SEA MINING SYSTEM

  • 摘要: 不同于传统的海洋立管, 深海采矿系统中的垂直提升管道可以被视为一个底部无约束的柔性悬臂式立管, 工作过程中同样面临涡激振动和柔性变形问题. 本文采用一种无网格离散涡方法和有限元耦合的准三维时域求解数值模型, 系统性地研究了不同流速下悬臂式立管的涡激振动问题. 结果表明: 悬臂式立管的横向振动模态阶数随折合速度增加而增大, 在一定折合速度范围内主导振动模态保持不变; 当主导模态转变时, 对应的横向振幅会发生突降, 但是当新的高阶模态被激发后, 立管振幅随来流速度增加而再次逐渐增大; 在相同的振动模态下, 立管底部位移均方根值随折合速度线性增加, 主导振动频率在模态转变时会出现跳跃现象; 特别地, 本文讨论了三阶主导模态下悬臂式立管的振动响应, 无约束的立管底部呈现出较大的振动能量, 且振幅的驻波特征随折合速度增加而逐渐增强; 本文比较了两端铰支立管与悬臂式立管的涡激振动响应特征, 两者在振幅和主导振动频率两方面均表现出了相同的变化趋势.

     

  • 图  1  深海采矿系统示意图

    Figure  1.  Sketch of the deep-sea mining system

    图  2  垂直提升管道简化模型

    Figure  2.  Simplified model of the vertical lifting pipeline

    图  3  不同单元数立管的横向位移均方根值

    Figure  3.  RMS amplitudes of the transverse displacements for the riser models with various element numbers

    图  4  不同流速下的柔性立管横向振动响应((a), (c)振动位移包络线; (b), (d)位移均方根值)

    Figure  4.  Vibration response envelopes of a flexible riser under different current speeds ((a), (c) vibration amplitude envelopes; (b), (d) RMS displacements)

    图  5  悬臂式立管前8阶固有频率和振型

    Figure  5.  First eight-order natural frequencies and modal shapes for a cantilever riser

    图  6  不同折合速度下的横向振幅均方根值

    Figure  6.  RMS vibration amplitudes in the transverse direction under a wide range of reduced velocities

    图  7  不同折合速度下的柔性立管横向振动响应 ((a)~(d)位移均方根值; (e)~(h)振动位移包络线)

    Figure  7.  Vibration response envelopes of a flexible riser under different reduced velocities ((a)~(d) RMS amplitudes; (e)~(h) vibration amplitude envelopes)

    图  8  立管底部横向位移均方根值

    Figure  8.  RMS amplitude of the transverse displacement at the bottom for the riser

    图  9  横向振动的主导频率比

    Figure  9.  Dominant frequency ratio of the transverse vibration

    图  10  立管横向振动频率空间分布 ((a)~(g) ${U_r}$ = 24~36)

    Figure  10.  Spatial distribution of transverse vibration frequency for the riser ((a)~(g) ${U_r}$ = 24~36)

    11  立管泄涡频率空间分布 ((a)~(g) ${U_r}$ = 24~36)

    11.  Spatial distribution of vortex shedding frequency for the riser ((a)~(g) ${U_r}$ = 24~36)

    11  立管泄涡频率空间分布 ((a)~(g) ${U_r}$ = 24~36) (续)

    11.  Spatial distribution of vortex shedding frequency for the riser ((a)~(g) ${U_r}$ = 24~36) (continued)

    图  12  立管不同位置的振幅时空演化 ((a)~(g) ${U_r}$ = 24~36)

    Figure  12.  Temporal-spatial evolution of transverse vibration amplitude along the riser span ((a)~(g) ${U_r}$ = 24~36)

    图  13  瞬态涡量场 ((a)~(d) ${U_r}$ = 24~30)

    Figure  13.  Instantaneous vorticity field ((a)~(d) ${U_r}$ = 24~36)

    图  14  两端铰支立管前8阶固有频率和振型

    Figure  14.  First eight-order natural frequencies and modal shapes for a riser hinged at both ends

    图  15  沿立管展向最大的横向位移均方根值

    Figure  15.  Maximum RMS amplitude of the transverse displacement along the riser span

    图  16  立管横向振动的主导频率比

    Figure  16.  Dominant frequency ratio of the transverse vibration for the riser

    图  17  立管不同位置的振幅时空演化 ((a)~(c) ${U_r}$ = 16~20)

    Figure  17.  Temporal-spatial evolution of transverse vibration amplitude along the riser span ((a)~(c) ${U_r}$ = 16~20)

    表  1  柔性立管参数[32,41]

    Table  1.   Parameters of a flexible riser[32,41]

    ParametersValuesUnits
    length $L$ 9.63 m
    external diameter $D$ 0.02 m
    internal diameter $d$ 0.0191 m
    mass per unit length $m$ 0.7 kg
    mass ratio ${m^*}$ 2.23
    aspect ratio $L/D$ 481.5
    Young modulus $ E $ 102.5 GPa
    top tension ${T_{{\rm{top}}} }$ 817 N
    structural damping ratio $\xi $ 0.003
    current speed ${u_\infty }$ 0.42, 0.84 m/s
    Reynolds number $Re$ 8400, 16800
    fluid density $ \rho $ 1000 kg/m3
    kinematic viscosity $\nu $ 1 × 10−6 m2/s
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2021-12-20
  • 录用日期:  2022-03-29
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-03-30
  • 刊出日期:  2022-06-18

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