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乙烯燃料超燃燃烧室流动特性与燃烧稳定性研究

时文 田野 郭明明 刘源 张辰琳 钟富宇 乐嘉陵

时文, 田野, 郭明明, 刘源, 张辰琳, 钟富宇, 乐嘉陵. 乙烯燃料超燃燃烧室流动特性与燃烧稳定性研究. 力学学报, 2022, 54(3): 612-621 doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-21-353
引用本文: 时文, 田野, 郭明明, 刘源, 张辰琳, 钟富宇, 乐嘉陵. 乙烯燃料超燃燃烧室流动特性与燃烧稳定性研究. 力学学报, 2022, 54(3): 612-621 doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-21-353
Shi Wen, Tian Ye, Guo Mingming, Liu Yuan, Zhang Chenlin, Zhong Fuyu, Le Jialing. Investigation of flow characteristics and flame stabilization in an ethylene-fueled scramjet combustor. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2022, 54(3): 612-621 doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-21-353
Citation: Shi Wen, Tian Ye, Guo Mingming, Liu Yuan, Zhang Chenlin, Zhong Fuyu, Le Jialing. Investigation of flow characteristics and flame stabilization in an ethylene-fueled scramjet combustor. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2022, 54(3): 612-621 doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-21-353

乙烯燃料超燃燃烧室流动特性与燃烧稳定性研究

doi: 10.6052/0459-1879-21-353
基金项目: 青年人才托举项目(QT-026)和“1912”项目(001-060)资助
详细信息
    作者简介:

    田野, 副研究员, 主要研究方向: 超燃冲压发动机燃烧组织设计. E-mail: tianye@cardc.cn

  • 中图分类号: V231.2

INVESTIGATION OF FLOW CHARACTERISTICS AND FLAME STABILIZATION IN AN ETHYLENE-FUELED SCRAMJET COMBUSTOR

  • 摘要: 在低飞行马赫数条件下, 乙烯燃料超燃冲压发动机为实现成功点火及稳定燃烧, 常使用先锋氢引燃乙烯, 本文通过试验研究了多种喷注方案下的超燃燃烧室流动特性、火焰传播特性及燃烧稳定性, 喷注方案包括单先锋氢、单乙烯和组合喷注方式. 超燃燃烧室入口马赫数为2.0, 总温为953 K, 总压为0.82 MPa. 多种非接触光学测量手段被应用于超燃冲压发动机流场结构和火焰传播规律的诊断, 包括纹影、CH自发光照相和OH-PLIF, 并使用10 kHz的压力传感器来采集燃烧室上壁面中线处压力. 结果表明: 在无燃料喷注情况下, 发动机内流场会以约450 Hz的主频振荡; 在有燃料喷注情况下, 凹腔上游喷注方式会抑制振荡, 而凹腔台阶下游喷注方式对流场振荡影响较小. OH-PLIF图像结果表明: 先锋火焰是不稳定的, 当先锋氢在凹腔上游喷注时, 先锋火焰主要集中于凹腔中后部, OH基在凹腔中部重复地集聚与扩散; 当先锋氢在凹腔台阶下游喷注时, 先锋火焰呈破碎状分布于剪切层内, 且凹腔后斜坡处无燃烧. 燃料组合喷注时, 燃烧也是不稳定的. 先锋氢关闭后, 火焰从凹腔中部后移至凹腔后斜坡处, 且火焰形态稳定, 组合喷注时的燃烧不稳定现象源于先锋氢燃烧的不稳定性.

     

  • 图  1  设备结构示意图

    Figure  1.  Geometric configuration of facility

    图  2  燃料喷入位置及点火器位置示意图(单位: mm)

    Figure  2.  Schematic of fuel injection and igniter (unit: mm)

    图  3  超燃冲压发动机实验时序图

    Figure  3.  Schematic of operation sequence of tested scramjet

    图  4  无燃料喷入时超声速流场结构

    Figure  4.  Flow structures of supersonic internal flow without fuel injection

    图  5  不同喷注方案下超声速内流场结构示意图

    Figure  5.  Flow structures of supersonic internal flow with different injection strategies

    图  6  Case 1中监测点x=371 mm处压力快速傅里叶变换结果

    Figure  6.  FFT result at x=371 mm in case 1

    图  7  Case 2中监测点x=371 mm处压力快速傅里叶变换结果

    Figure  7.  FFT result at x=371 mm in case 2

    图  8  ϕ=0.3的先锋氢在Jet-1位置喷注时OH基图像

    Figure  8.  OH-PLIF images of cavity with pure H2 of ϕ=0.3 at Jet-1

    图  9  ϕ=0.3的先锋氢在Jet-2位置喷注时OH基图像

    Figure  9.  OH-PLIF images of cavity with pure H2 of ϕ=0.3 at Jet-2

    图  10  ϕ=0.3的先锋氢化学反应区面积动态变化

    Figure  10.  Area of chemical reaction zone (OH) with different jet locations of ϕ=0.3

    图  11  Case 4单乙烯燃烧时OH基动态变化过程

    Figure  11.  Dynamic evolution process of OH with pure C2H4 in case 4

    图  12  Case 4化学反应区面积动态变化

    Figure  12.  Area of chemical reaction zone in case 4

    图  13  CH基图像处理

    Figure  13.  Image processing of CH

    图  14  Case 5中CH基中心横坐标变化

    Figure  14.  X coordinate of CH region center in case 5

    图  15  Case 5中CH基面积变化

    Figure  15.  Area of CH region during case 5

    图  16  不同工况下燃烧室沿程无量纲压力

    Figure  16.  Normalized pressure of combustor in different cases

    图  17  有先锋氢情况下纹影和CH基图

    Figure  17.  Schlieren images and CH with pilot flame of H2

    图  18  无先锋氢情况下纹影和CH基图

    Figure  18.  Schlieren images and CH without pilot flame of H2

    表  1  内流和燃料喷注参数

    Table  1.   Flow parameters of inflow and injection

    ParametersCase 1Case 2Case 3Case 4Case 5
    Jet-1Jet-2Jet-2Jet-2Jet-2Jet-1
    fuelH2H2C2H4C2H4C2H4H2
    Tt/MPa4.04.01.01.81.04.0
    ϕ0.30.30.10.150.10.3
    Tt/K300300300300300300
    Ma1.01.01.01.01.01.0
    ignite/stable flame×
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2020-07-24
  • 录用日期:  2020-10-13
  • 网络出版日期:  2020-10-14
  • 刊出日期:  2022-03-18

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