ONE-DIMENSIONAL FLOW MODEL FOR COAL-GAS OUTBURSTS AND INITIATION CRITERION
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摘要: 本文将煤与瓦斯突出这一现象和因素模化,建立了研究机理的一维流动模型,给出了基本方程和突出基本准则——破碎起动准则。在这理想模型中,开挖前的围压作为煤体受载因素影响破碎起动从而影响流场,流场与应力场则解耦,可独立地研究流场,研究瓦斯渗流,煤的破碎起动及随后的两相流与纯气相流。 掘进是外加扰动,使渗流相对加剧,是启动突出的基本因素。讨论恒速掘进下的渗流过程,从渐近解——恒稳渗出解给出启动判据,分别表示成:可能条件——地应力条件;孕育条件——掘进条件或瓦斯条件;触发条件——渗出速度条件。Abstract: To analyse the mechanism of coal-gas outbursts, a one-dimensional flow model is established. A break-start criterion of coal, as a basic criterion of outbursts, is given. In this ideal model, the tectonic pressure before excavation, as a load on coal mass, affects break-start and then the flow field. The flow field is decoupled with the stress field of coal, so that the gas seepage, the break-start of coal and the consequent two-phase flow, and pure gas flow, can be analysed independently of the stress fiel...
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Key words:
- coal-gas outburst /
- criterion /
- break initiation /
- gas seepage /
- tunnelling /
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