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郑宇轩, 陈磊, 胡时胜, 周风华. 韧性材料冲击拉伸碎裂中的碎片尺寸分布规律[J]. 力学学报, 2013, 45(4): 580-587. DOI: 10.6052/0459-1879-12-338
引用本文: 郑宇轩, 陈磊, 胡时胜, 周风华. 韧性材料冲击拉伸碎裂中的碎片尺寸分布规律[J]. 力学学报, 2013, 45(4): 580-587. DOI: 10.6052/0459-1879-12-338
Zheng Yuxuan, Chen Lei, Hu Shisheng, Zhou Fenghua. CHARACTERISTICS OF FRAGMENT SIZE DISTRIBUTION OF DUCTILE MATERIALS FRAGMENTIZED UNDER HIGH STRAINRATE TENSION[J]. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2013, 45(4): 580-587. DOI: 10.6052/0459-1879-12-338
Citation: Zheng Yuxuan, Chen Lei, Hu Shisheng, Zhou Fenghua. CHARACTERISTICS OF FRAGMENT SIZE DISTRIBUTION OF DUCTILE MATERIALS FRAGMENTIZED UNDER HIGH STRAINRATE TENSION[J]. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2013, 45(4): 580-587. DOI: 10.6052/0459-1879-12-338

韧性材料冲击拉伸碎裂中的碎片尺寸分布规律

CHARACTERISTICS OF FRAGMENT SIZE DISTRIBUTION OF DUCTILE MATERIALS FRAGMENTIZED UNDER HIGH STRAINRATE TENSION

  • 摘要: 利用有限元方法模拟韧性金属圆环高速膨胀过程中的碎裂过程, 获得不同初始膨胀速度下碎片的样本集合. 通过对碎片的尺寸进行统计分析发现:(1)无论初始膨胀速度如何, 碎片的归一化尺寸分布具有相似性, 可以用一个具有初始阈值的Weibull分布描述, 近似地, 这个分布还可以简化为Rayleigh分布;(2)碎片尺寸的累积分布曲线呈现阶梯特性, 表现出较明显的"量子化"特性.在上述发现基础上, 建立一个Monte-Carlo模型:碎裂点来自于颈缩点, 颈缩之间的间距满足某种连续的Weibull分布, 而碎片的尺寸为随机的若干个颈缩间距之和.概率模拟表明:除非早期的颈缩间距分布很宽, 否则选择的离散性必然导致碎片尺寸分布呈现某种量子化特性.采用L04工业纯铝和无氧铜试件进行了爆炸膨胀碎裂实验, 回收得到的碎片尺寸分布结果与理论分析基本一致.

     

    Abstract: Finite Element Method has been used to simulate the fracture and fragmentations of ductile metallic rings undergoing high rate expansions. In this paper, the numerical fragments obtained from the FEM simulations were collected for statistical analysis. It is found that: (1) The cumulative distributions of the normalized fragment sizes at different initial expansion velocities are similar, and collectively the fragment size distributions are modeled as a Weibull distribution with an initial threshold. Approximately, this distribution can be further simplified as a Rayleigh distribution, which is the special case with the Weibull parameter to be 2; (2) The cumulative distribution of the fragment sizes exhibits a step-like nature, which means that the fragment sizes may be "quantized". A Monte-Carlo model is established to describe the origination of such quantization. In the model, the fractures occur at the sites where the tensioned material necks. The spacing of the necking sites follows a narrow Weibull distribution. As the fragment size is the sum of several (a random integer) necking spacing, the distributions of the fragment sizes automatically inherit the quantum properties of the random integers as long as the spacing distributions are not so wide. The experimental results conducted on Al L04 and on OFHC agree with the analysis.

     

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