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中文核心期刊

海洋含气土高应力加卸载变形特征与渗流规律

DEFORMATION AND SEEPAGE CHARACTERISTICS OF MARINE GASSY SOIL DURING HIGH-STRESS LOADING AND UNLOADING

  • 摘要: 含气土是一种结构特殊的土,其力学性质的变化规律受到有效固结应力和孔隙压力的影响,但是目前针对更高有效固结应力条件下的海洋含气土力学性质试验研究还不够充分。本研究首先对取自浙江舟山近海浅层气富集区的海洋沉积物进行了物理力学指标测试,然后重塑并借助沸石制备了含气土试样,最后在侧向完全受限条件下开展了循环加卸载试验,揭示了含气量等因素对海洋含气土试样加卸载变形回弹与渗流过程的影响规律。结果表明,海洋含气土的体积压缩系数随着荷载的增加而减小,并且含气量越高则压缩指数与回弹指数均增大;孔隙水与气体主要在循环加卸载过程中的首轮排出,并且集中在首轮加载的初期;在首轮加载过程中,不含气饱和海洋土的渗透系数单调减小,而海洋含气土的渗透系数出现了明显的回升波动。

     

    Abstract: Gassy soils have massive gas bubbles dispersed in the pore water, and this type of special structures leads to complex mechanical properties which are inherently controlled by the total stress and the pore pressure. However, mechanical properties of gassy soils when subjected to high effective stresses remain elusive. In this study, intact marine sediments were cored from an offshore region rich in shallow gas near the city of Zhoushan, and the sediments, after indoor testing for basic physical and chemical indexes, were remolded to prepare gassy soil specimens by using the zeolite method. Loading and unloading were performed twice on the gassy soil specimens under laterally confined condition, and effects of the gas content on deformation behaviors as well as seepage characteristics during loading and unloading were unveiled. It is shown that coefficient of compressibility of marine gassy soils decreases during loading, and the compression index together with the expansion index increases with increasing gas content. Pore gas and water are produced mainly during the virgin loading, and more than one half of the cumulative volumes of produced gas and water are squeezed out of gassy soils at the beginning of the virgin loading. The hydraulic conductivity of water saturated soils monotonously decreases when the soils subjected loading. However, the hydraulic conductivity of marine gassy soils firstly decreases, then changes to increase, and finally returns to decrease during the virgin loading.

     

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