EI、Scopus 收录
中文核心期刊

动力扰动下底板突水前兆特征及危险性评价

Precursor characteristics of floor water inrush and risk assessment under dynamic disturbance

  • 摘要: 为深入研究动力扰动作用下底板突水灾变机制,设计了一种可施加动力扰动的巷道突水突泥试验系统,开展了不同扰动频率和扰动幅值的底板突水相似模拟试验。试验结果表明,底板突水是开挖扰动、动力扰动和承压水渗流共同作用的结果,突水前兆特征为土压力下降、水压力急剧上升和声发射事件大量产生。随着扰动幅值和频率增大,突水压力逐渐下降、突水时土压力逐渐增大、突水时间逐渐提前,三者对扰动幅值敏感程度更高。基于Hoek-Brown强度破坏准则,引入岩体扰动系数,建立了动力扰动作用下底板突水点的P-M临界方程,该方程在矿井底板突水危险性预测评价时综合准确度达87.6%,适用性良好。通过动力扰动下P-M临界曲线对唐家会矿井钻孔结果预测,发现矿井南部部分钻孔P-M结果高于临界曲线,结合矿区实际情况,判定矿场北部安全度最高,中部(主采区)较低,南部和西南部突水风险最高。研究成果为巷道底板突水预测预防提供了理论指导,对保障煤矿安全生产具有重要意义。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the catastrophe mechanism of floor water inrush under the action of dynamic disturbance, a test system of roadway water inrush and mud inrush which can apply dynamic disturbance was designed, and the similar simulation tests of floor water inrush with different disturbance frequency and amplitude were carried out. The test results show that the floor water inrush is the result of the combined action of excavation disturbance, dynamic disturbance and confined water seepage. The precursory characteristics of water inrush are the decrease of soil pressure, the sharp rise of water pressure and the large number of acoustic emission events. With the increase of disturbance amplitude and frequency, the water inrush pressure decreases, the soil pressure increases during water inrush, and the water inrush time advances. The three are more sensitive to the disturbance amplitude. Based on Hoek-Brown strength failure criterion, the P-M critical equation of floor water inrush point under dynamic disturbance is established by introducing rock mass disturbance coefficient. The comprehensive accuracy of this equation is 87.6 % in the prediction and evaluation of mine floor water inrush risk, and the applicability is good. Through the prediction of the drilling results of Tangjiahui Mine by the P-M critical curve under dynamic disturbance, it is found that the P-M results of some boreholes in the southern part of the mine are higher than the critical curve. Combined with the actual situation of the mining area, it is determined that the safety degree of the northern part of the mine is the highest, the middle part ( the main mining area ) is lower, and the risk of water inrush in the south and southwest is the highest. The research results provide theoretical guidance for the prediction and prevention of water inrush from roadway floor, which is of great significance to ensure the safe production of coal mine.

     

/

返回文章
返回