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中文核心期刊

竖直振动方仓内初始堆积方式对二元颗粒体系分离模式翻转的调控作用

Modulation of segregation pattern inversion induced by the initial packing mode of binary granular mixtures in a vertically vibrating rectangular container

  • 摘要: 本文通过实验与模拟研究了竖直振动方仓内二元颗粒体系初始堆积方式对分离模式翻转过程的影响。采用大小相同、密度不同的黄铜颗粒(重颗粒)与塑料颗粒(轻颗粒)体系来研究密度驱动二元颗粒体系的混合与分离效应。实验与模拟结果表明,初始堆积方式为随机混合模式反巴西果-巴西果效应翻转时间最长,反巴西果堆积模式次之,斜反巴西果堆积模式与左右堆积模式的分离时间依次加快。颗粒温度的时空演化分析表明,与反巴西果堆积模式对比,斜反巴西果堆积模式可以更快实现竖直方向的能量向水平方向上转换,水平方向上的颗粒温度升高较快,漂浮效应增强,加速重颗粒下沉和轻颗粒上浮,团聚的颗粒会加速其它颗粒继续团聚,加快初始反巴西果堆积方式向巴西果分离模式的翻转。

     

    Abstract: This study explores the modulation of segregation inversion induced by the initial packing mode of binary granular mixtures in a vertically vibrating rectangular container. A binary system composed of size-matched brass particles (heavy) and plastic particles (light) was employed to probe the density-driven segregation. Experimental and simulational results demonstrate that the inversion time from RBNE to BNE critically depends on initial packing mode: the random-mixed mode exhibits the longest inversion duration, succeeded by the RBNE packing mode. In contrast, inclined RBNE and side-by-side packing modes exhibit progressively faster segregation dynamics. Spatiotemporal analysis of granular temperature evolution reveals that, compared to the RBNE packing mode, the inclined RBNE packing mode promotes more efficient vertical-to-horizontal energy transfer. The higher horizontal granular temperature accelerates localized packing fraction reduction, amplifies buoyancy-driven forces, and enhances the downward migration of heavy particles coupled with the upward motion of light particles. Additionally, particle aggregation triggers cooperative clustering behavior, which further accelerates the RBNE-BNE inversion.

     

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