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中文核心期刊

磁驱动柱面固体套筒汇聚加载实验设计与方法

EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN AND METHOD OF MAGNETICALLY DRIVEN CONVERGING CYLINDRICAL SOLID LINERS

  • 摘要: 针对极端动力学条件下柱面汇聚加载中界面流体力学不稳定性与微喷混合研究对高精度实验平台的迫切需求, 本文开展了磁驱动内爆实验设计与诊断方法研究. 传统电极-套筒一体式结构存在电极约束套筒变形、电连接稳定性不足等问题, 显著降低了套筒内爆均匀性. 依托中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所FP-2脉冲功率装置, 并基于FP-1考核验证, 针对性设计了倾角台阶型滑移电极-套筒分体式结构, 同时搭建了激光干涉测速联合X光背光成像的多物理量同步诊断系统, 实验验证表明, 加载均匀性优于1%, 撞靶时刻速度的角向分散性小于20 ns, 有效保证了套筒运动完整性和电连接可靠性. 基于耦合RLC电路、Grüneisen状态方程及Steinberg-Cochran-Guinan本构关系的一维磁流体动力学模型, 优化了实验加载构型及界面诊断方法, 具备二次冲击加载与界面摩擦滑移演化观测能力. 本文聚焦于FP-2平台实验技术的构建与验证, 可为界面演化与微喷机理研究提供可靠实验支撑, 相关技术可移植至更高参数驱动平台.

     

    Abstract: To address the urgent demand for high-precision experimental platforms in studies of interfacial hydrodynamic instabilities and ejecta mixing in cylindrical convergent loading under extreme dynamic conditions, this paper investigates the experimental design and diagnostic methods for magnetically driven implosion. The conventional integrated electrode-liner structure suffers from constrained liner deformation and poor electrical connection stability, which significantly degrade the uniformity of liner implosion. Based on the FP-2 pulsed power facility at the Institute of Fluid Physics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, we specifically designed an inclined-step sliding electrode-liner split structure, which has been initially verified on the FP-1 facility, and establish a multi-physics synchronous diagnostic system combining laser interferometric velocimetry and X-ray backlight imaging. Experiments verify that the loading uniformity is better than 1% with the azimuthal deviation of velocity at the impact time is less than 20 ns, effectively ensuring the integrity of liner motion and the reliability of electrical connection. Using a one-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic model coupling the RLC circuit, Grüneisen equation of state, and Steinberg-Cochran-Guinan constitutive relation, we optimize the experimental loading configuration and interfacial diagnostic method, enabling the capabilities for secondary shock loading and observation of interfacial friction-slip evolution. This work focuses on the construction and validation of experimental techniques on the FP-2 platform, which can provide reliable experimental support for studies on interfacial evolution and ejecta mechanisms, and the relevant techniques can be transplanted to driver platforms with higher current parameters.

     

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