平面Kr/N2界面上马赫反射波系的两次连续冲击研究
TWO SUCCESSIVE IMPACTS OF MACH REFLECTION WAVE CONFIGURATION AT A PLANAR Kr/N2 INTERFACE
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摘要: 采用理论分析和数值模拟相结合的方法, 研究了马赫反射波系中激波两次连续冲击平面重/轻(Kr/N2)界面产生的非标准Richtmyer-Meshkov不稳定性. 马赫反射波系通过平面激波绕射刚体圆柱产生, 初始界面为无扰动平面. 结果表明, 前导激波在界面上的首次冲击发生了带有反射膨胀波的规则折射, 随后, 马赫反射波系中的激波二次冲击界面发生了约束前驱激波折射. 两次冲击后界面分为三个区段, 每个区段显示出不同的界面演化过程. 进一步, 基于三激波理论发展了三步解析求解方法. 理论与计算结果比较表明, 该理论方法可以良好地预测冲击后激波角度、界面偏折角度、速度扰动和环量沉积. 定量分析说明, 连续冲击过程在调控界面不稳定性演化中起到重要作用, 特别地, 第二次冲击会严重削弱由首次冲击诱导的速度扰动和环量沉积, 表明马赫反射波系中二次激波的冲击会显著抑制不稳定性发展.Abstract: The non-standard Richtmyer-Meshkov instability is numerically realized and theoretically analyzed on a planar heavy/light(Kr/N2) gas interface subjected to two successive shocks within a Mach reflection(MR) wave configuration. The incident MR wave configuration is generated by diffracting a planar shock over a rigid cylinder, and an initial planar interface is considered. Results indicate that the first impact of the leading shock front undergoes regular refraction with a reflected expansion, subsequently, the transverse reflected second impact within the MR wave configuration experiences bound precursor refraction. After these two successive impacts, the interface is divided into three distinct segments, which exhibit different evolving processes in each segment. Furthermore, a three-step analytical method based on three shock theory is developed. The corresponding theoretical solution is compared with the numerical results, which demonstrates the theoretical method can accurately predict the post-shock wave angle, interface deflection angle, velocity perturbation and circulation deposition. Quantitative results reveal that the successive shock process plays a dominant role in modulating the instability evolution. Specifically, the second impact makes significant negative contribution to both velocity perturbation and circulation deposition induced by the first impact. These findings reveal that the second shock within the MR wave configuration remarkably suppresses the growth of the interface instability.
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