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基于改进NLI因子的复杂型面喷管载荷计算方法

CALCULATION METHOD OF LOADING OF COMPLEX AERODYNAMIC PROFILE NOZZLE BASED ON IMPROVED NLI FACTOR

  • 摘要: 喷管是飞行器推进系统一个十分重要的部件. 近年来, 随着隐身飞行器技术的快速发展, 复杂型面喷管得到越来越广泛的应用, 复杂型面喷管结构安全与寿命评估正成为一个热门方向, 而复杂型面喷管载荷是其结构安全与寿命评估的基础数据之一. 为了进一步提高复杂型面喷管大批量飞行载荷数据快速生成方法的精度和效率, 在喷管载荷影响(Nozzle Load Influence, NLI)因子计算理论的基础之上, 利用三点NLI因子插值获得改进的NLI(Improved Nozzle Load Influence, INLI)因子, 以此计算飞行器在不同高度、不同马赫数、不同发动机状态下的复杂型面喷管载荷, 发展了基于INLI因子的复杂型面喷管载荷计算方法. 研究对比分析了基于CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics)、NLI和INLI三种喷管载荷计算方法对于喷管不同内流流动状态载荷计算的适用性、计算精度和计算效率, 结果表明相比于NLI因子, 基于INLI因子喷管载荷计算方法的适用性、计算精度和计算效率均明显提高, 具体表现在对目标计算状态无限制、喷管任意部位壁面载荷计算精度可控, 计算相对误差最大值从5%降低至2%、计算效率提升了65%.

     

    Abstract: The nozzle is a very important component of the aircraft propulsion system. In recent years, with the rapid development of stealth aircraft technology, complex aerodynamic profile nozzles have been increasingly widely applied. The structural safety and life assessment of complex aerodynamic profile nozzles has become a hot research direction, while the loads on complex contour nozzles are one of the fundamental data for such assessments. To further enhance the precision and efficiency of methods for rapidly generating large-scale flight load data for complex nozzle geometries, this study builds upon the Nozzle Load Influence (NLI) factor calculation theory. By employing a three-point NLI factor interpolation technique, an Improved Nozzle Load Influence (INLI) factor is developed to calculate nozzle loads under various flight conditions, including different altitudes, Mach numbers, and engine operating states. A comparative analysis of three nozzle load calculation methods—CFD, NLI, and INLI—is conducted to evaluate their applicability, computational accuracy, and efficiency for calculating loads under different internal flow states of the nozzle. The results demonstrate that compared to the NLI method, the INLI-based nozzle load calculation method demonstrates significant improvements in applicability, computational accuracy, and efficiency. Specifically, it exhibits no restrictions on target calculation states, controllable accuracy for wall loads at any nozzle location, a reduction of maximum relative error from 5% to 2%, and a 65% increase in computational efficiency.

     

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