EI、Scopus 收录
中文核心期刊

竖直振动方仓内初始堆积方式对二元颗粒体系分离模式翻转的调控作用

MODULATION OF SEGREGATION PATTERN INVERSION INDUCED BY THE INITIAL PACKING MODE OF BINARY PARTICLE MIXTURES IN A VERTICALLY VIBRATING RECTANGULAR CONTAINER

  • 摘要: 本文通过实验与离散元数值模拟系统地研究了竖直振动方仓内二元颗粒体系初始堆积方式对分离模式翻转动力学过程的影响. 研究采用大小相同的黄铜颗粒(密度较大, 称为重颗粒)和塑料颗粒(密度较小, 称为轻颗粒)来研究密度驱动的二元颗粒体系的混合与分离效应. 实验与模拟结果表明, 改变二元颗粒体系的初始堆积方式可以调整颗粒体系发生分离翻转的时间. 初始堆积方式为随机混合模式时反巴西果-巴西果效应翻转时间最长, 反巴西果堆积模式次之, 斜反巴西果堆积模式与左右堆积模式的分离时间依次加快. 颗粒温度的时空演化分析表明, 同类重轻颗粒具有自凝聚加速效应, 该效应有利于加速二元颗粒体系的分离. 与上重下轻的反巴西果堆积模式对比, 斜反巴西果堆积模式可以更快实现竖直方向的能量向水平方向上转换, 水平颗粒温度升高会降低局部堆积分数, 有利于漂浮效应的增强, 从而加速重颗粒下沉与轻颗粒上浮. 团聚的颗粒会加速其它颗粒继续团聚, 加快初始反巴西果堆积方式向巴西果分离模式的翻转.

     

    Abstract: This study explores the modulation of segregation inversion induced by the initial packing mode of binary grain mixtures in a vertically vibrating rectangular container. A binary system composed of size-matched brass grains (higher mass density, called heavy grain) and plastic grains (lower mass density, called light grain) was employed to probe the density-driven segregation. Experiments and simulations show that the initial packing mode can adjust the segregation inversion time. The random-mixed mode exhibits the longest inversion time, succeeded by the RBNE packing mode. In contrast, inclined RBNE and side-by-side packing modes have progressively shorter segregation times. The spatiotemporal analysis of granular temperature shows that similar heavy and light grains have a self-aggregation acceleration effect, promoting faster segregation. Compared to the RBNE mode (heavier grains on top), the inclined RBNE mode enables more efficient vertical-to-horizontal energy conversion. The increased horizontal granular temperature reduces local packing fraction, strengthening the buoyanc effect and accelerating the downward migration of heavy grains coupled with the upward motion of light grains. Grain aggregation triggers cooperative clustering behavior, which further accelerates the RBNE-BNE inversion.

     

/

返回文章
返回