EI、Scopus 收录
中文核心期刊

超声驱动下弹性腔体中双气泡动力学研究

RESEARCH ON DYNAMICS OF DOUBLE BUBBLES IN ELASTIC CAVITY DRIVEN BY ULTRASOUND

  • 摘要: 在超声空化的实际应用中, 气泡可能处于空间有限的密闭腔体内. 此时气泡所在液体无法视为无界液体, 而气泡动力学行为也会受到腔体壁的影响. 本文基于数值计算, 讨论了超声波作用下球形弹性腔体内双气泡的动力学问题. 重点研究了驱动声波声压幅值和频率、腔体外径和初始内径、气泡初始位置以及气泡平衡半径对两气泡移动和脉动的影响. 研究表明, 增大驱动声压幅值会增强两气泡间次Bjerknes力, 进而加快两气泡移动速度, 而当驱动频率较低或处于其他合适的频段时, 气泡也会以较快速度移动. 这表明可以通过调节驱动声波实现弹性腔体内气泡运动的操控. 改变腔体尺寸进行气泡动力学分析, 发现提高腔体外径引起的气泡移动速度变化规律较为复杂. 但当外径达到一定尺寸后, 继续改变外径对气泡移动的影响较小. 而提高腔体初始内径总体上会使得气泡移动速度先加快后减慢. 此外, 两气泡初始位置和平衡半径也对气泡运动规律有较大影响, 关于腔体球心对称且平衡半径相同的气泡接近速度较快. 这归因于此时气泡脉动产生的次Bjerknes力较大. 上述研究为利用超声波实现密闭弹性腔体内气泡运动的精确操控提供了理论支持, 有利于促进超声空化在实际应用中的推广.

     

    Abstract: In practical applications of ultrasonic cavitation, bubbles may be confined within a small enclosed cavity. Under such conditions, the surrounding liquid cannot be treated as an unbounded medium, and the dynamic behaviors of the bubbles are influenced by the cavity walls. This study investigates the dynamics of two bubbles in a spherical elastic cavity driven by ultrasound based on numerical simulations. The effects of driving sound pressure amplitude and frequency, outer radius and initial inner radius of cavity, initial bubble positions and bubble ambient radii on the translations and pulsations double bubbles are systematically examined and analyzed. The results indicate that increasing the driving sound pressure amplitude will enhance the secondary Bjerknes force between double bubbles, therefore accelerates the translational motions of bubbles. Additionally, when the driving frequency is low or within certain optimal ranges, the bubbles also exhibit fast translational velocities. These findings suggest that the manipulation of movable bubbles within an elastic cavity can be achieved by adjusting the driving ultrasound. Analysis of bubble dynamics under varying cavity dimensions reveals that increasing the outer radius of the cavity affects bubble velocities in a complex manner, but this impact diminishes once the outer radius exceeds a certain threshold. Besides, increasing the initial inner radius of the cavity firstly enhances the bubble translation speed but subsequently slows it down in general. Furthermore, the initial positions and ambient radii of the bubbles significantly influence their motions. Bubbles that are symmetrically positioned relative to the cavity center and have identical ambient radii exhibit fast approach velocities. It is due to that under this condition, secondary Bjerknes force between bubbles is apparently significant. This study provides a theoretical foundation for precisely controlling motions of bubbles in closed elastic cavity with ultrasound, and is conducive to promoting the practical application and popularization of ultrasonic cavitation.

     

/

返回文章
返回