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中文核心期刊

考虑不确定参数的含间隙柔性机械臂非概率可靠性分析

NON-PROBABILISTIC RELIABILITY ANALYSIS OF FLEXIBLE MANIPULATOR WITH JOINT CLEARANCE AND UNCERTAIN PARAMETERS

  • 摘要: 由于加工制造精度以及空间环境等的影响, 空间机械臂的几何参数、材料参数等特征参数的不确定性会降低机械臂系统的运动精度及可靠性. 为了研究不确定参数和关节间隙对机械臂动态响应的影响, 解决由于空间机械臂实验样本数据不足难以获得精准的概率可靠性的问题. 本文建立了含关节间隙和不确定参数的柔性机械臂的动力学模型和非概率可靠性计算方法, 首先通过碰撞力模型和状态函数建立关节间隙数学模型, 采用假设模态法描述柔性机械臂的变形, 并利用Lagrange法建立含关节间隙柔性机械臂确定性动力学模型. 在此基础上, 考虑系统参数不确定性, 将系统的不确定参数描述为区间变量, 建立机械臂的不确定性动力学方程, 并利用基于Chebyshev多项式的区间算法求解含区间变量的机械臂的动力学方程. 针对空间机械臂的运动可靠性问题, 构建了极限状态函数, 并分别建立了4种非概率可靠性指标. 最后, 基于提出的不确定性动力学模型和4种非概率可靠性计算方法进行仿真分析, 数值仿真结果验证了所提出的动力学模型和非概率可靠性计算方法的有效性, 且可能性法相比Monte Carlo方法的计算效率更高, 实现了柔性机械臂的动力学响应预示与非概率可靠性分析.

     

    Abstract: Due to the influence of manufacturing precision and space environment, the uncertainty of characteristic parameters such as geometric and material parameters of space manipulator reduces the motion accuracy and reliability of the manipulator system. In order to study the influence of uncertain parameters and joint clearance on the dynamic response of the manipulator, and the challenge of obtaining accurate probabilistic reliability due to insufficient experimental sample data of space manipulators. In this paper, a dynamic model and a non-probabilistic reliability calculation method for a flexible manipulator with joint clearance and uncertain parameters are established. Firstly, the clearance model is established by combining the collision force model and the state function, the deformation of the flexible manipulator is described by the hypothetical mode method. Then, utilizing the Lagrange method to establish the dynamic model of the flexible manipulator with joint clearance. On this basis, considering the uncertainty of the manipulator parameters, the uncertain parameters of the system are illustrated as interval variables to establish the uncertain dynamic model of the manipulator. Moreover, the dynamic equations of the flexible manipulator with interval variables are calculated by the interval algorithm based on Chebyshev polynomials. In response to the issue of motion reliability of the space manipulator, a limit state function and four types of non-probabilistic reliability method are presented respectively. Finally, simulation analysis was conducted based on the proposed uncertainty dynamics model and four non-probabilistic reliability calculation methods. The numerical simulation is implemented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed uncertain dynamic model and non-probabilistic reliability methods. The proposed method can achieve accurate dynamic prediction and non-probabilistic reliability analysis, and the possibility method presents higher computational efficiency compared to the Monte Carlo method.

     

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