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中文核心期刊

固定鸭舵双旋弹全弹道动态稳定性及其影响因素

DYNAMIC STABILITY AND INFLUENCE FACTORS OF THE WHOLE TRAJECTORY OF FIXED CANARD DUAL-SPIN PROJECTILES

  • 摘要: 为研究固定鸭舵双旋弹全弹道飞行时的动态稳定性问题, 在小攻角条件下建立复攻角运动的状态空间模型, 并应用霍尔维茨方法导出其特征根实部皆负的一般性条件. 针对起控前/后前体滚转角的运动特点, 利用常规旋转弹的稳定性分析方法, 建立固定鸭舵双旋弹在不同飞行状态下的动态稳定性判据, 其与常规旋转弹的形式相似, 无控飞行时在升力和静力矩项中对应增加了舵面控制力和力矩项; 有控飞行时进一步增加了有关项相对增量的影响. 据此在后体参数确定的条件下推导舵面参数约束条件, 并分析操纵舵控制力系数导数、安装位置和舵偏角对动态稳定性的影响, 揭示了该类炮弹动不稳定形成的原因. 对复攻角运动在不同条件下的仿真分析结果表明, 当舵面引起的有关项相对增量同时位于无控和有控飞行的边界曲线内时, 固定鸭舵双旋弹全弹道飞行动态稳定, 验证了本文推导的动态稳定性判据和舵面参数约束条件合理, 为该类炮弹的研制提供了理论依据与设计参考.

     

    Abstract: To research the dynamic stability of fixed canard dual-spin projectiles in full trajectory flight, the state space model of the complex attack angle motion is established under the condition of small attack angle, and the general condition that the real parts of the characteristic roots are all negative is derived by using the Hurwitz method. Based on the motion characteristics of the front body’s rolling angle before/after starting control, the dynamic stability criterion of fixed canard dual-spin projectiles under different flight conditions is proposed by using the stability analysis method of the conventional rotating projectiles, whose form is similar to that of the conventional rotating projectiles. When flying without control, the control force and moment terms of control canard are added correspondingly in the lift force and static moment terms. Controlled flight further increases the relative increment effect of relevant terms. Accordingly, the constraint on canard parameters of control surface is deduced under the condition that the parameters of projectile body are determined, the effects of the control force coefficient’s derivative, the installation position and the deflection angle of control canard on the dynamic stability are discussed, and the reasons for the formation of the dynamic instability of this kind of projectile are revealed. The simulation analysis results of the complex attack angle motion under different conditions show that when the relative increment caused by control surface is within the boundary of both uncontrolled and controlled flight, the full trajectory flight of the fixed canard dual-spin projectile is dynamically stable, which verifies that the dynamic stability criterion and the constraint on canard parameters deduced in this paper are reasonable and feasible, and provides a theoretical basis and design reference for the design and development of this type of projectile.

     

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