一个高周疲劳损伤演化修正模型
A corrected damage law for high cycle fatigue
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摘要: 将连续损伤力学应用到疲劳问题中, 得到合理的疲劳损伤演化方程,被认为是预测疲劳寿命最有效的方法之一. 在研究Lemaitre最新疲劳损伤演化方程基础上, 根据试验数据提出了一个修正的高周疲劳损伤演化方程, 该方程可以考虑应力幅、平均应力等影响因素. 以2A12-T4铝合金为例, 得到了修正模型的材料常数. 将该修正模型以UMAT子程序形式嵌入ABAQUS主程序, 计算了两种构件14种不同受载情况下的疲劳寿命, 所得计算寿命与试验结果误差均值约15%, 说明修正的疲劳损伤演化方程可以很好地计算金属构件的高周疲劳寿命.Abstract: It is an effective method to use continuum damagemechanics (CDM) to solve fatigue problems. A corrected damage law for highcycle fatigue is postulated to accord with experimental data based on thelatest Lemaitre damage law. Stress amplitude and mean stress can be takeninto account in this corrected damage law. Take 2A12-T4 aluminum alloy as anexample, the material parameters were gotten for this correction damage model.Let this model be an UMAT subroutine of ABAQUS. Fatigue lives of 14 loadingsituations for two components were computed. The result shows that the meanerror between experimental and computational result is about 15%, whichshows this corrected fatigue damage law can preferably forecast high cyclefatigue life for metallic components.