气泡与弹性边界的相互作用研究
Study on bubbles interaction with a flexible boundary
-
摘要: 从气泡与弹性边界相互作用基本现象入手, 基于势流理论, 建立气泡与弹性边界相互作用的数值模型, 计及浮力与表面张力, 模拟弹性介质附近单个气泡的动态特性, 通过气泡周围压力场的分布来讨论蘑菇状气泡的成因, 数值结果与已有实验结果吻合良好. 讨论两个气泡与弹性边界的相互作用, 并通过与Robinson 和Blake的实验结果对比, 验证数值模型的正确性. 数值模拟发现, 浮力、弹性系数和密度比是影响气泡动态特性的重要特征参数.Abstract: From the basic phenomenon of interaction between bubbleand flexible boundary, the numerical model of pulsing bubble coupled withflexible boundary is established based on the potential flow theory in thispaper. Buoyancy and surface tension are taken into account in the simulationof bubble dynamics near flexible medium. The pressure profile around thebubble in the fluid field is plotted to explain the formation cause of the`mushroom' shape bubble and the numerical results are in good agreement withexperiment data. Interaction of two bubbles and flexible boundary is alsoexplored and the numerical model is validated by contrast with theexperimental data of Robinson and Blake. It is found through numericalcalculation that buoyancy, the elastic coefficient and density ratio are themain parameters that influence bubble dynamics. This work aims to providereferences for study on dynamic behavior of bubble near flexible boundary.