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Basset力对液体中易溶性气泡运动的影响

Impact of basset force on the movement of soluble bubble in fluid

  • 摘要: 为从理论上分析Basset力对液体中易溶性气泡运动过程的影响, 综合考虑气泡上浮速度和传质速率间的耦合关系, 构建了适于描述易溶性气泡上浮过程的动态耦合模型. 利用该模型对氨气鼓泡吸收过程的计算分析表明, Basset力对易溶性气泡运动行为影响显著. 为此, 又提出了衡量Basset力对气泡运动全过程影响大小的评价指标(无量纲\eta 数)及其算法. 基于上述模型和指标对水中气泡上浮过程的分析表明: 气体溶解度系数H对Basset力影响气泡运动的强度具有决定性作用, 当气泡内气体的H<10^-4时, 可以忽略Basset力的影响, 而当H>10^-4时, Basset力的影响迅速增强, 不应忽略; 且气泡半径越小的, Basset力的影响越显著; 而气泡所处深度与Basset力的影响强度关系不大.

     

    Abstract: To analyze the impact of Basset force on the solublebubbles' movement in fluid, a dynamic coupling model was proposed inconsideration of the coupling relationship between the rising velocity andthe mass transfer rate of bubbles. According to the calculation and analysisof ammonia bubble absorption, it could be concluded that Basset force hadsignificant impact on the movement of soluble bubbles. Hence, anondimensional parameter (\eta ) and its calculation method wereintroduced to scale the impact on bubbles of Basset force. With thepresented model and the parameter \eta , the analysis of risingprocess of bubbles in water indicatesthat the gas solubility coefficient H, which is the decisive parameter,determines the impact intensity of Basset force on bubbles. The impact couldbe ignored when H<10^-4, while the impact intensity increases sharplywhen H>10^-4. Furthermore, the smaller the bubbles are, the greaterthe impact intensity of Basset force is. However, the relationship betweenthe depth of bubbles' location and the impact intensity is weak.

     

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