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中文核心期刊

上随体流体驻点附近滑移流动的同伦解析解

The analytical solution of the stagnation point flow of an upper-convected maxwell fluid with slip

  • 摘要: 从理论上研究了上随体Maxwell流体在滑移流区的动量传输问题.通过一系列相似变换把控制方程组转化为常微分方程组,利用同伦分析法首次求得了问题的近似解析解. 获得的同伦解析解与文献中的数值解吻合较好. 利用同伦解分析讨论了滑移参数、磁场强度、速度比例参数、吸入喷住参数和流体黏弹性参数对流动的影响.

     

    Abstract: During recent years, with the rapid development ofscience and technology in micro- and nano-measuring technologies, it hasbeen found that there are many significant differences in fluid flow atbetween macro-scale and micro/nano-scale, such as wall-slip phenomenon.Fluids exhibiting slip are important in technological applications.Therefore better understanding of the phenomenon of slip is necessary. Thispaper presents a theoretical analysis for the MHD stagnation-point flows ofan upper-convected Maxwell fluid towards a stretching sheet with slip.Thegoverning system of partial differential equations is first transformed intoa system of dimensionless ordinary differential equations. By using thehomotopy analysis method, a convergent series solution is obtained.Thereliability and efficiency of series solutions are illustrated by goodagreement with numerical results in the literature.Besides, the effects ofthe slip parameter, the magnetic field parameter, velocity ratio parameter,suction/injection velocity parameter and elasticity number on the flow areinvestigated. The flow and shear stress depend heavily on thevelocity slip parameter \gamma. Also, effect of increasing values of\gamma is to decrease the variation of |f''(0)| and the surface shear stress|f''(0)| is close to 0 with \gamma \to \infty. The dimensionless velocity f'(\eta)decreases with an increase in elasticity number \beta and \gammawhen velocity ratio parameter d is large than 1. However, an opposite behavior has been found when d<1.

     

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