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中文核心期刊

带扰流小槽道内单相流动阻力特性实验

Experimental study on the frictional pressure drop of water flow in mini-channels with circular cylinder disturbed flow

  • 摘要: 采用水作为工质, 实验研究入口或出口端加入圆柱扰流的不同高宽比多槽道散热器的压降特性; 结果表明: 单位长度压降随雷诺数成线性关系. 提出了雷诺数、水力学直径和槽道高宽比的拟合准则; 拟合公式在实验数据误差范围内很好反应类似系统的流阻特性. 对于线切割小槽道, 其摩阻系数和雷诺数成反比, 且较圆管理论值偏大; 对线切割槽道阻力特性分析发现, 表面粗糙度是其最主要的影响因素, 而扰流对其影响较小; 在槽道前部设置扰流柱可以增强换热.

     

    Abstract: Using water as working fluid, the pressure drops formini-channel radiator with different height/width ratios involved withcircular disturbed flow before or behind the mini-channels wereexperimentally studied. It is found that the pressure drop increaseslinearly with the Reynolds Number. A general empirical formula was proposedto consider pressure drop as function of Reynolds Number, hydrodynamicdiameter and height/width ratio. The formula can predict flow friction ofthe similar system well. For line-wear mini-channels, the flow frictioncoefficient is inversely proportional to Reynolds number, and the value islarger than that of circle tube. The experimental results indicate that thesurface roughness is the main impact factor for pressure drop. However, thecircular cylinder disturbed flow has little influence on it. It is foundthat the circular cylinder disturbed flow which set in the front ofmini-channel can enlarge the heat dissipation.

     

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