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中文核心期刊

高地应力围岩流变特性及竖井长期稳定性分析

Study on creep properties of rocks and long-time stability of shaft in high ground stress zone

  • 摘要: 基于自行研制的重力加载流变仪,采用多级加载对4种典型矿岩开展了三点弯曲蠕变试验研究,获得了蠕变试验曲线. 将Burger's模型与Mohr-Coulomb准则相结合,形成改进的Burger's模型. 并通过最小二乘法对均质混合岩进行蠕变参数拟合,获得了与蠕变试验曲线相吻合的蠕变理论曲线. 结果表明改进的Burger's模型能较好地描述均质混合岩的蠕变特性. 在此基础上,采用该流变模型,对返修后的竖井工程进行三维流变数值模拟和稳定分析,为竖井工程的长期稳定预测和失稳风险预测提供了理论依据.

     

    Abstract: According to actual demand of Jinchuan No.3 minefield, aset of bend creep experiments was performed to study the creep behavior oftypical four ore-rocks under step increment load by the developedgravitation-style rock creep test machine. The creep properties of theore-rocks were experimentally obtained. A new viscoelastic-plastic model ofhomogenous mixed rock, named improved Burger's creep model, was thenestablished by combining the Burger's creep model and experimental data withMohr-Coulomb criterion, whose parameters values were achieved by using amixed technique of pattern search and non-linear least -square regression.The theoretic curves of the improved Burger's creep model are in goodgreement with those of the creep tests for homogenous mixed rock, to showthat the improved Burger's creep mode can be applied to describe the creepcharacteristic of homogenous mixed rock. Furthermore, based on creepparameters values, the three -dimensional creep numerical simulation ofrepaired main shaft and its horsehead engineering was conducted by adoptingthe improved Burger's creep model. Reasonable suggestion and evaluation forthe long-term stability and safety of repaired main shaft were put forwardon the basis of the simulaton results.

     

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