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中文核心期刊

双稳系统中随机共振与相同步时间的相关性

The relationship between stochastic resonance and the average phase-synchronization time

  • 摘要: 研究了双稳系统的随机共振(SR)与输入输出之间的相同步相关性. 首先得到系统的输出信噪比(SNR)与输入输出之间的平均相同步时间的表达式,然后讨论了随机共振与输入输出之间的平均相同步时间之间的关系. 结果表明:(1)系统出现了随机共振现象,且平均相同步时间对噪声是敏感的;由于加性与乘性噪声的相互影响,随加性噪声强度的增加,输出信噪比及平均相同步时间曲线上首先出现抑制现象,然后出现峰值,并且, 减小乘性与加性噪声强度比率,可提高输出信噪比和增长平均相同步时间. (2)系统的随机共振与平均相同步时间达到最大值不同步出现,但平均相同步时间对输出信噪比是敏感的. 该结论为信号传输中利用随机共振原则改变系统工作环境提供了依据.

     

    Abstract: The phenomenon of stochastic resonance (SR) andphase-synchronization between the input signal and the output signal in abistable system were investigated. At first, we obtained the expressions ofthe output signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the averagephase-synchronization time between the input signal and the output signal,and then the relationship between SR and the averagephase-synchronization time was studied. The results show that: (1) SRappears, and the average phase-synchronization time is sensitive tonoise. For the simultaneous existence of the multiplicative noise andadditive noise, there is a restraint, and then a peak in the curve of theoutput SNR and the average phase-synchronization time with theincrease of additive noise intensity. Moreover, the decrease of the ratio ofmultiplicative noise intensity and additive noise intensity can increase theoutput SNR and the average phase-synchronization time. (2) SR andthe maximum of the average phase-synchronization time appear atdifferent times, but the average phase-synchronization time issensitive to the output SNR. These results may be helpful in signalprocessing where the working environment can be tuned according to theprinciple of SR.

     

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