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中文核心期刊

超声速多喷流干扰流场特性研究

Study on the characteristics of interaction flowfields induced by supersonic multi-jets

  • 摘要: 研究了旋成体上超声速来流与超声速横向多喷流相撞产生的层流干扰流场特性. 数值方法针对三维可压缩Navier-Stokes方程按二阶精度Roe格式进行离散,采用基于多区对接网格技术的有限体积法. 数值模拟结果描述了多喷流干扰流场的空间结构以及激波/边界层干扰引起的分离范围,探讨了沿流向等间距排列的喷口个数对表面和空间流场结构以及压力分布的影响规律. 结果表明,第一喷口对多喷流干扰流场主要结构和喷口上游表面分离范围起主导作用. 其中三喷流流场数值模拟的对称面激波结构与实验纹影结果进行对比,符合较好.

     

    Abstract: Transverse jet technology has been applied to many aircrafts as an effective way of attitudecontrol. It can provide thrust more rapidly and is affected by less flight conditions thanconventional aerodynamic surface control. Therefore, the maneuverability of the aircraft isenhanced. And less aerodynamic surfaces are needed, thereby the weight is reduced and the stealthperformance is improved. Recently, the method of jet attitude control is paid more and moreattentions.When a sonic or supersonic jet is injected laterally into supersonic or hypersonic free stream,the complex jet interactive flowfields is generated which involves complex flow structures such asshock/boundary layer interaction, multi-shocks interaction, flow separation vortices, and flowreattachment, etc. Although considerable investigations have been carried out for nearly half acentury, but there are many issues unresolved until now in understanding the flowfieldscharacteristics and flowing mechanism.The characteristics of the interaction flowfields induced by lateral supersonic single/multijets mounted longitudinally on the revolution body had been studied by numerical simulation inthis paper. The three dimensional compressible laminar N-S equations were solved by finitevolume method with Roe's two-order spatial scheme and multi-block structure grid. The methodwas validated qualitatively and quantitatively by experimental schlieren photo about theshockwaves showed in three jets interaction flowfields. The spatial structures of single/multi jetsinteraction flowfields and separation regions induced by shockwave/boundary layer interactionwere described in this paper. Four cases including single jet, twin jets, triple jets and five jetsinteraction flowfields had been simulated numerically and analyzed. It is shown that the influencesof the first jet on the structure and separation region of interaction flowfields upstream of the jetswas dominant.

     

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