EI、Scopus 收录
中文核心期刊

检验人工听骨力学性质的解析方法

Analytical method for testing mechanical properties of artificial ossicular

  • 摘要: 传导性耳聋多由鼓膜或听骨链病变所致,人工中耳已在临床上广泛应用于传导性耳聋治疗.根据人工中耳结构试验和力学假设,用变分原理建立在任意时刻t点,人工鼓膜受迫振动位移与激发声压的关系,推导控制方程. 采用分离变量法及贝塞尔函数对方程求解,得到鼓膜和听骨位移的解析解. 通过与文献试验数据比较,感觉曲线形状与走势基本一致,证明了该方程是正确的,能够反映声音的传导机制. 利用方程计算得到:质量小的材料传音效果好于质量大的;顶盘面积一定时,质量为某一特定值时传音效果更佳; 该结果与相关文献的试验结果相符合. 研究表明: 该方程对于人工中耳数据的获得非常方便,并且能够优化人工听骨材料,特别是对质量的控制能达到科学的效果,避免测量因素及其他因素的干扰.该方法为耳生物力学的研究及应用提供了新的视点.

     

    Abstract: Transmission deafness is mainly caused by the pathologicalchanges of eardrum or ossicular chain. Artificial middle ear has beenapplied in clinical treatment of conductive hearing loss. In the presentaper, an analytical method for testing mechanical properties of artificialossicular was proposed. The relationship between forced vibrationdisplacement of tympanic membrane and activated sound pressure isestablished at the random time t using variation principles based onartificial middle ear structure and its mechanical hypotheses, and thecontrolling vibration equations are derived. Furthermore, the analyticalsolutions of tympanic membrane and artificial ossicular are obtained byseparation of variables and Bessel function. The theoretical results agreewell with the documented experimental data and reflect the mechanism ofsound transmission. Better sound transmission efficiency in artificialmaterial is obtained with smaller density, rather than heavier density. Theproposed analytical method is efficient and convenient for vibrationanalysis of artificial middle ear and helpful for the optimization design ofartificial ossicular.

     

/

返回文章
返回