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中文核心期刊

激波与爆轰波对撞的数值模拟研究

Numerical investigation on the collision between detonations and shocks

  • 摘要: 用二阶精度NND差分格式和改进的二阶段化学反应模型模拟了爆轰波与激波的对撞过程,研究了不同强度入射激波对爆轰过渡区域的影响. 当对撞激波较弱时,透射爆轰波演变主要受流动膨胀作用的影响,可划分为对撞影响区、爆轰恢复区和稳定发展区3个阶段. 在爆轰恢复区和稳定发展区,前导激波压力经历一个过冲、然后向稳定爆轰过渡的过程,表现了爆轰波熄爆和再起爆的物理特征. 当对撞激波较强时,可燃混合气体的高热力学参数导致了更高的化学反应活化程度,形成了弱爆轰向稳定爆轰的直接转变.

     

    Abstract: Collisions between detonations and shock waves of differentstrength have been numerically simulated by using NND scheme implementedwith the improved two-step chemical reaction model. The collision effects onthe detonation transition zone were investigated. In the case of detonationinteracting with weaker shock waves, the detonation transition is dominated byflow expansion which lowers the post-shock thermo-states and reduces thechemical reaction rate. The detonation transition can be divided into threestages, named as the collision effect zone, the detonation growth zone andthe steady detonation development zone respectively, which indicates somecharacteristics of detonation-decoupling and reigniting. When detonationinteracts with a stronger shock waves, the thermal properties of the explosivemixture are so high that the induced chemical reactions become more activeand the flow expansion is compensated. The transition appears to be a directtransformation from a weak detonation to a quasi-steady CJ detonation.

     

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