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中文核心期刊

蚂蚁的吸附力来源及其分泌液作用

Source of attachment forces of ants and the secretion effect

  • 摘要: 基于离心分离技术研制了微小力测试平台,测试到蚂蚁在光滑玻璃上的水平吸附力可达40倍身体重量. 用扫描电子显微镜观察了蚂蚁足的形态. 分析结果表明分泌液对吸附是很重要的,排除掉真空力、静电力等吸附机制后,推断吸附力主要来源于由分泌液产生的垂直于表面方向的毛细作用力和平行方向的黏性力. 用ANSYS分析表明垫子表面微褶皱可迅速排出液体. 这些研究可进一步揭开昆虫的吸附机制.

     

    Abstract: A test platform was developed based on centrifugaltechnology. Attachment forces of ants were measured to be 40 times of thebody weight. Configuration of claws and pad of ants were observed usingscanning electron microscope. Analysis results suggest that the secretion isvery important. Excluding vacuum force, electrostatic force and othermechanisms, it is likely that capillary force is more significant in thevertical direction and viscosity of the adhesive liquid film dominates inhorizontal pulls. Analysis using ANSYS indicates microfolds on the padsurface facilitate the drainage of the liquid. These results promoteunclosing adhesion mechanisms of insects.

     

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