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中文核心期刊

非均匀水流水域波浪的传播变形

Wave propagation on non-uniform currents and depth

  • 摘要: 将两个不同的、考虑波流相互作用和能量耗散项的、依赖时间变化的双曲型缓坡方程分别化为一组等价的控制方程组,具体分析了底摩阻项对相对频率和波数矢的影响,从而选择了合适的数学模型. 将所选择的缓坡方程化为依赖时间变化的抛物型方程,并用ADI法进行数值求解,建立了缓变水深水域非均匀水流中波浪传播的数值模拟模型. 通过和波流共线的解析解的比较,说明数值解和解析解相一致. 结合Arthur(1950)水流这一经典算例,定量地讨论了考虑联合折射-绕射作用后的波数和仅考虑折射作用的波数的差别及其对波高分布的影响. 在基本同样的条件下, 本文的数值解与他人的计算结果一致.

     

    Abstract: By transforming two time dependent hyperbolic mildslope equations with dissipation term for wave propagation on non-uniformcurrents into equivalent equations, respectively, the effects ofdissipation onintrinsic frequency and wave number are analyzed to choose the suitablemathematical model, in which the wave number vector and intrinsicfrequency are expressed both more rigorously and completely. By using theperturbation method, a time dependent parabolic equation is obtained fromthe time dependent hyperbolic mild slope equation for asuitable mathematical model, and solved by using the alternating directionimplicit method. A numerical model is built for wave propagation andtransformation on non-uniform currents in water of slowly varyingtopography. Comparisons are made between the numerical solutions and thetheoretical solutions for the case of collinear waves and current, anda good agreement is found. Based on the interactions between incident wave and currenton a sloping beach (Arthur,1950), the differences of wave number vectorbetween refraction and combined refraction-diffraction of waves arediscussed quantitatively, while the effects of different methods ofcalculating wave number vector on the numerical results are shown.

     

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