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中文核心期刊

绕水翼初生空化涡的实验观测

Experimental observations of inception cavitation vortices around a hydrofoils

  • 摘要: 对绕2D水翼无分离流边界层内的初生空化形态进行了实验研究. 采用高速摄像机观测了空化初生结构的形态,应用2D-LDV测量了空化初生时翼型周围的流动速度分布,并对实验结果进行了分析. 结果表明:绕水翼无分离边界层内,初生空化结构中空泡伴随着近壁湍流拟序结构的发生而出现,在初生空化条件下,形成空化涡结构,大量的微空泡产生于发夹涡结构中,并在涡结构的猝发过程中出现生成---长大---溃灭---反弹---再溃灭的过程. 初生空化涡结构具有空泡和近壁拟序结构双重特性.

     

    Abstract: The inception cavitation around a 2D-hydrofoil in the boundary layer of a non-separated turbulent flow was studiedexperimentally. The cavitation inceptions were observed by ahigh speed video camera, and the velocities around the hydrofoil weremeasured by a 2D-LDV. It is shown that the inception cavitation bubbles aregenerated along with a hairpin-shaped vortex coherent structure in theboundary layer of the non-separated turbulent flow. The developingprocess of an inception cavitation bubble vortice comprises generation,expanding, collapse, rebound and re-collapse. It is concluded that theinception cavitation has dual characteristics of both bubbles and coherentstructures.

     

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