泄爆过程中外部爆炸现象的实验研究
Experimental studies on external explosions during venting explosions
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摘要: 采用压力测量与YA-16高速阴影系统同步测量方法,对柱型容器内甲烷-空气混合气体的燃烧及泄爆过程进行实验研究. 获得正常泄爆和发生外部爆炸(也称二次爆炸)时泄爆外流场压力-时间曲线和流场阴影照片. 结果表明:泄爆过程中发生外部爆炸的典型特征为, 在压力-时间曲线上,破膜激波形成的第一个压力峰值后出现外部爆炸形成的第二个压力峰值,在流场阴影照片上,破膜激波后有第二道爆炸波出现.Abstract: Experimental studies were preformed to investigate thecombustion and venting process of the methane/air mixture inside acylinder by the pressure transducers and the YA-16 high-speed shadowgraphsystems controlled by a synchronization unit. The pressure-time historiesand the sequences of high-speed shadowgraphs were obtained for the externalflow field, which can follow the development of the external explosions (the secondary explosions) in explosion venting. The experimentalresults show the typical characteristics of the external explosions. Thesecond pressure peak followed the first pressure peak formed by therupture shock wave. The shadowgraphs of the external flow field also showthe secondary explosion.