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中文核心期刊

黏性不可压缩流体流动前沿的数值模拟

Numerical simulation for the flow front of viscous incompressible fluid

  • 摘要: 提出了模拟注射成型中黏性、不可压缩流体流动前沿的新方法. 将Hele-Shaw流动应用于非等温条件下的黏性、不可压缩流体,建立了流动分析模型,用充填因子的输运方程描述流动前沿. 应用高阶Taylor展开式计算每一时间步长的充填因子,用Galerkin方法导出了计算充填因子各阶导数的递推公式. 给出了时间增量的选取方法,证明了它的稳定性. 针对Han设计的试验模具,用相同的材料及工艺条件模拟充填过程,比较了传统方法和该方法的模拟结果与实验结果的差异. 算例分析表明,该方法可以有效地提高注射成型中流动前沿的模拟精度和计算效率.

     

    Abstract: In the past decade, Wang's control volume approach hasbeen the dominated method to simulate the advancing front of melt ininjection molding. It demands one and only one control volume be filledwithin one time step no matter how fine or rough the mesh is. The time stepdecision deduced from geometry is lack of theory support and difficult totest its stability. This limitation results in the loss of simulatedprecision for rough mesh and tedious calculation for fine mesh. This workpresents a new method to simulate the advancing front of viscousincompressible fluid in injection molding. The governing equations are interms of generalized Hele-Shaw flow for the viscous, incompressible,non-Newtonian fluid under non-isothermal conditions. The moving fluiddescription is transformed into a transport equation about fill factor inthe whole domain to be filled. The fill factor at each time step isdetermined by Taylor expansion, while the derivatives in the expansion iscalculated with the recursive formula derived by Galerkin method. Differentfrom Wang's approach, the time step in this present method is determined by thepre-error and high order derivative of fill factor which involving velocityfield and the previous conditions of neighboring control volumes. This workproves that the method is stable if the time step is carefully chosen. Basedon this theory, a program was developed to simulate the advancing meltfronts in injection molding. For verification of the numerical resultsobtained from the developed program, the simulation results are comparedwith the experimental results obtained from the test mold set designed byHan in the current study using the same commercial-grade PP and processconditions. Comparisons are also carried out between this present method and thetraditional method. Compared with Wang's approach, this present method canimprove the simulated precision for rough mesh and reduce the calculationfor fine mesh.

     

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