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中文核心期刊

多自由度分段光滑非线性系统的近似解---中华文物龙洗的自激振动

Approximate Analytical Solution Of The Piecewise-Smooth Nonlinear Systems Of Multi-Degrees-Of-Freedom ------The Self-Excited Vibration Of The Chinese Cultural Relic Dragon Washbasin

  • 摘要: 建立了由干摩擦引起的两个弹性体之间自激振动的数学模型. 利用平均法求出了由干摩擦引起的多自由度分段光滑非线性动力系统的近似解析解,分析了搓动速度、振动频率与振幅的关系曲线,相位角与搓动速度的关系曲线,分析结果与数值解基本吻合.为研究多自由度分段光滑非线性系统提供了一种有效的近似解析分析方法.

     

    Abstract: Piecewise-smooth nonlinear dynamics system caused by dryfriction is becoming hot problems in mechanics with the development ofscience and technology. The study of nonlinear dynamics including dryfriction systems has made many progresses. Because of the complexity ofequations, many researches were based on phase-plane orbit analysis andnumerical analysis and experimental research. In this paper, a mathematicalmodel of self-excited vibration caused by dry friction between two elasticstructures was established using the Chinese cultural relic dragon washbasinas an example. An approximate analytical solution of the piecewise-smoothnonlinear dynamics systems of multi-degrees-of-freedom induced by dryfriction was derived by means of averaging method. According to theapproximate analytical solution, the curves of relation between swing andrubbing velocity of hands, the relation between swing and natural frequencyof hands and the relation between phase angle and rubbing velocity of handswere obtained. The vibration mechanism of the water droplets spurtingphenomenon of the Chinese cultural relic dragon washbasin is furtherexplained. The results not only enhanced the precision but also explainedqualitatively the whole kinematic process. If the parameters of the systemin the design were changed, the design could be optimized according to therelated curves, which supplied the theoretical basis foridentifying parameter and analysis and research of steady region of thiskind of nonlinear vibration systems. Furthermore, the results are inexcellentagreement with that of the numerical solution, so that an efficient andcredible analytical method to investigate piecewise-smooth nonlinear systemsof multi-degrees-of-freedom was given in this paper.

     

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