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中文核心期刊

关于颗粒悬浮机理和悬浮动的讨论

DISCUSSION ON PARTICLE SUSPENSION MECHANISM ANDSUSPENSION WORK

  • 摘要: 从分析气体分子的悬浮和静水中Brown微粒的悬浮之机理出发,论述了重力场中粒子(分子、微粒等)的悬浮不一定需要其它外力,粒子本身的任何形式的无规则运动,达到一定强度后都能使粒子弥散悬浮.河流中的泥沙颗粒和气(水)力输送管道中的颗粒的悬浮也主要靠颗粒物的无规则运动.作用于颗粒的升力和其它力可改变颗粒悬浮沿高度的分布,但仅用这些力(若无任何无规则运动)无法解释颗粒的弥散悬浮状态.讨论了颗粒对流动阻力的双重作用:支持颗粒悬浮的湍流脉动因引入颗粒而削弱,这是颗粒的减阻作用;颗粒增阻的一个主要机制是,流体给予颗粒的水平动量在颗粒一壁面碰撞中不断地损失.用悬浮动概念解释颗粒引起的增阻是不正确的.

     

    Abstract: Any kinds of random motion of particulates (gas molecules, Brownian particles, etc.)can make them suspended in gravity field in spite of there are external forces or not. Suspension ofthe solid particles in rivers and in pipes of pneumatic (or hydraulic) transport is also supported bythe random motion of themselves. The lift and other forces acting on particles can really changethe vertical distribution of the particles, but they can not make the particles dispersedly suspendedif there are no random motion....

     

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