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复合型韧性断裂实验和控制参数

MIXED MODE DUCTILE FRACTURE EXPERIMENT AND ITS CONTROLING PARAMETER

  • 摘要: 通过对不同韧性材料在各种平面复合载荷形式下裂纹启裂阶段裂端变形、启裂位置和扩展方向的系统的宏微观实验验证及计算分析,考察了韧性断裂参数空穴扩张比的分布特征和裂纹启裂及扩展方向的关系.得到:对于不同韧性的材料,在裂端的钝化变形区域,空穴扩张比的极大值区对应干裂纹的启裂位置,裂纹启裂时钝化裂端前缘空穴扩张比的临界值不敏感于复合比的变化.而对于裂纹启裂后的扩展方向,则需根据具体材料在相应的特定区域中比较空穴扩张比参数极大值的分布特征,需经进一步的分析,从而确定裂纹的扩展方向.实验及计算结果表明,尽管复合型断裂时裂纹启裂及扩展的机理极其复杂,用于韧性材料复合型断裂的空穴扩张比参数仍能很好地预测裂端的启裂及扩展方向,可作为复合型韧性断裂过程的控制参数.

     

    Abstract: In this paper, the experiment of a series of plain strain mixed mode ductile fractureis carried out in two kinds of ductile materials (quenChed aluminum alloy LY12-CZ and annealedaluminum alloy LY12-M). The microscopic characteristic behavior of deformation and the initiationof blunted crack tip is investigated by using SEM near the area ahead of the blunted crack tip inthe middle thickness profile at the critical range of crack initiation. The adaptability of ductilefracture parameter--void growth ratio is...

     

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