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垂直湍流液-固流中大颗粒的相对速度

RELATIVE VELOCITIES OF LARGE PARTICLES SUSPENDED IN A VERTICAL TURBULENT LIQUID FLOW

  • 摘要: 通过量纲分析和实验测量,对于垂直、局部均匀的湍流稀态液一固流中,大颗粒的相对速度,建立了无量纲参数表达式.用分析和实验相结合的方法,确定了表达式中无量纲参数的幂次及有关系数.实验中用激光多普勒分相测量技术,分别测出流体和颗粒的时均速度结果表明,大颗粒相对速度强烈依赖于流体雷诺数,当流体雷诺数较高时,其幂次渐近于1.5。

     

    Abstract: A dimensionless formula for estimating the time-mean velocity differences between fluid and large particles has been given. The Particles are suspended in a homogeneous turbulent liquid flow. and their sizes are larger than the size of the micro-eddy of the turbulent liquid flow.A comparison between the orders of the accelerations of the eddy and the gravity shows that in a flow with considerable high Reynolds number, the dynamic force of eddy is dominant and the influence of the gravity to the motion of th...

     

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