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中文核心期刊

水垫塘三元流态及消能特征的数值和实验研究

COMPUTATIONAL AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON THE 3-D FLOW FEATURE AND ENERGY DISSIPATION CHARACTERISTICS OF PLUNGE POOLS 1)

  • 摘要: 采用数值模拟和实验测试相结合的方法对水利工程中高拱坝泄洪水垫塘三元流场进行研究.获得了详细的流态特征,得到了水垫塘三元典型流态概化图.研究了水垫塘消能特性,并据此将塘内水体划分为剪切消能区、撞击消能区和混掺消能区.计算和实验所得的速度场及底板最大冲击动压相比较,二者基本一致.

     

    Abstract: Investigating the flow field of plunge pool is the bas is of studing the energy dissipation problem in plunge pool. However, the flow features in plunge pool have not been understood fully up to now. Not only little has been obtained for the numerical simulation (especially the 3-D numerical simulation), but the 3-D flow field has not been measured in physical model. In fact, it is the combination of numerical and experimental methods that is effective in the research of such complicated flow as in plunge p...

     

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