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中文核心期刊

射流冲击水垫塘入射点旋涡掺气特性的研究

BEHAVIOUR OF AIR ENTRAINED BY ROLLERS AT THE POINT IF NON-AERATED PLUNGING JET ENTRY

  • 摘要: 通过实验研究了不掺气射流冲击水垫塘入射点旋涡掺气的特性。实验结果表明:空气从射流入射点被卷入后,沿射流剪切层扩散;入射点掺气浓度随水垫深度的减小而增加;剪切层内水气混合体的流速分布具有误差函数形式;在剪切层内、外区,其掺气浓度分别符合高斯分布,与理论计算吻合良好。另外,还从理论上导出了射流入射点附近水气混合层的厚度,并给出了计算掺气量的公式。

     

    Abstract: This paper investigates behaviour of air ent rained by rollers at the point ofnon-aerated plunging jet entry. Experimental results indicate that air retained from thepoint of jet entry diffuses along shear layer.Air concentration at the point of entry increocseswith water depth decreasing.There is a form of error function for velocity distribution ofair-water mixture in shear laver. Air concentration is correspondent to normal distribution,in internal and external shear layers respectively. The agreement b...

     

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