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湍流场中物质微元的形态特征及相应的模型

MORPHOLOGICAL CONFIGURATIONS OF MATERIALELEMENTS DURNG TURBULENT MIXING──EXPERIMENTAL STUDY AND MODELLING

  • 摘要: 运用高速显微摄影方法对10 ̄1…10 ̄3um尺度上的微观混和过程进行了实验观察,将物质微元的形态特征归结为片状与条状两类。在此基础上,提出了片状结构模型,将微观混和描述为片状微元上的收缩变形与分子扩散。分析表明,由于变形与扩散之间的相互作用,微元上分子扩散区的宽度将趋于某一尺度δ=12λB,从而使微元体积呈指数增长,v~exp(sf).微观混和对化学反应的影响可用Damk6hler数Da来表征,模型能够正确模拟这种影响。

     

    Abstract: Different morphology of the materials of the Kolmogoroff scale seemsto be the main difference among the several mechanistic models of nncromining. A highspeed microphotography method was employed to investigate the configuration of materialelements of 10 ̄1-10 ̄3um during turbulent intong. The microphotographs showed that theelements tend to exhibit slice-like and striplike configurations during mixing. Based onthis evidence a new micromixing model was proposed. The element was modelled by aslab surrounded by...

     

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