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中文核心期刊

考虑温度影响的高速飞机金属结构细节疲劳额定值方法研究

RESEARCH ON DETAIL FATIGUE RATING METHOD FOR METAL STRUCTURES OF HIGH-SPEED AIRCRAFT CONSIDERING TEMPERATURE EFFECTS

  • 摘要: 细节疲劳额定值(Detail Fatigue Rating, DFR)测试方法适用于新机型的寿命验证与现役机型的改进和寿命评定, 是一种对飞机关键结构进行耐久性评估的关键技术手段. 现有民机与军机的DFR方法已颇为完善, 足以保障其在复杂环境下的疲劳寿命评估; 相比之下, 高速飞机的DFR方法研究尚不成熟, 构建一个完整的高速飞机DFR测试方法是本领域发展的核心任务. 本研究系统考察了温度因素对DFR方法的影响, 基于该方法的基本假设, 推导出纳入温度影响系数修正的DFR表达式. 设计并开展了多种钛合金材料在高温与常温环境下的疲劳试验, 对表达式的准确性进行了验证. 试验结果表明, 公式预测值与试验结果之间的相对误差小于10%, 验证了该温度修正模型的有效性. 研究直面当前DFR方法中温度因素考量不足与先进材料疲劳性能数据缺失的核心问题, 建立了高温条件下的新型DFR框架, 可为新一代飞行器设计提供理论与技术支持.

     

    Abstract: The Detail Fatigue Rating (DFR) test method is applicable to the life verification of new aircraft types and the improvement and life assessment of in-service aircraft types. It is a key technical means for durability evaluation of critical aircraft structures. Existing DFR methods for civil and military aircraft are now well-established and sufficient to ensure the assessment of fatigue life in complex environments. In contrast, research on DFR methods for high-speed aircraft is still immature, and constructing a complete DFR test method for high-speed aircraft is a core task for the advancement of this field. This study systematically investigated the influence of temperature factors on the DFR method, and based on the basic assumptions of this method, derived the DFR expression that incorporates temperature influence coefficient correction. Fatigue tests on various titanium alloy materials at high and room temperature environments were designed and conducted, in order to verify the accuracy of the expressions. The experimental results show that the relative error between the formula-predicted values and the experimental results is less than 10%, confirming the validity of the proposed temperature modification model. This research directly addresses the core issues of insufficient consideration of temperature factors in current DFR methods and the lack of fatigue performance data for advanced materials. A novel DFR framework applicable to high temperature conditions is established, providing theoretical and technical support for the design of next-generation aircraft.

     

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