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中文核心期刊

变马赫数乘波体气动隐身一体化优化设计

INTEGRATED AERODYNAMIC-STEALTH OPTIMIZATION DESIGN OF VARIABLE-MACH-NUMBER WAVERIDERS

  • 摘要: 为综合提升宽速域变马赫数乘波体的气动与隐身性能, 构建了基于最优拉丁超立方采样、径向基函数代理模型与改进多目标遗传算法的多学科优化设计平台. 采用高精度数值模拟与物理光学法矩量混合法分别评估气动特性与雷达散射截面积. 灵敏度分析表明, 半锥角 \delta 对升阻比影响最显著, 其增大导致升阻比下降; 高度分配系数 \phi 对电磁散射特性影响最显著, 其增大可使雷达散射截面积降低. 优化结果表明: 在来流马赫数10 ~ 30范围内, 优化构型升阻比较原始构型提升程度在4.03% ~ 4.72%之间; 在俯仰角 ± 50°范围内, 优化构型全角度雷达散射截面积均值均下降, 其中俯仰角50°时降幅最大, 达18.16%, 典型0°俯仰角下平均雷达散射截面积由−32.51dBsm降至−34.30dBsm, 降幅为5.51%, 且关键侧向区域(偏航角30° ~ 60°、120° ~ 150°)的散射峰值得到显著抑制, 全向隐身性能获得系统提升.

     

    Abstract: To comprehensively enhance the aerodynamic and stealth performance of wide-speed-range variable-Mach-number waveriders, a multidisciplinary optimization design platform was constructed based on optimal Latin hypercube sampling, radial basis function surrogate models, and an improved multi-objective genetic algorithm. High-fidelity numerical simulations and a hybrid physical optics–method of moments approach were employed to evaluate the aerodynamic characteristics and radar cross−section, respectively. Sensitivity analysis indicated that the half-cone angle \delta has the most significant impact on the lift−to−drag ratio, with an increase leading to a decline in the ratio; the height distribution coefficient \phi exerts the strongest influence on electromagnetic scattering characteristics, with its increase capable of reducing the radar cross−section. Optimization results show that within the inflow Mach number range of 10 ~ 30, the optimized configuration achieves an improvement in lift−to−drag ratio of 4.03% ~ 4.72% compared to the baseline. Over a pitch angle range of ± 50°, the average radar cross−section of the optimized configuration decreases across all angles, with the maximum reduction of 18.16% occurring at a pitch angle of 50°. At the typical 0° pitch angle, the aver-age radar cross−section decreases from -32.51dBsm to -34.30dBsm, a reduction of 5.51%. Moreover, scattering peaks in key lateral regions (yaw angles of 30° ~ 60° and 120° ~ 150°) are significantly suppressed, leading to a systematic improvement in all−aspect stealth performance.

     

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