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基于超构透镜的实验力学测试技术初探

PRELIMINARY EXPLORATION OF EXPERIMENTAL MECHANICS DIAGNOSTICS BASED ON METALENS

  • 摘要: 超构透镜是一种新兴的平面纳米光学元件, 具有超薄、超轻的显著优点以及对入射光高度灵活的调控能力, 正逐步展现出替代传统光学透镜的潜质. 当前, 有关超构透镜的研究集中于其光学性能提升及超材料迭代等, 鲜有研究尝试将超构透镜应用于传统力学测试领域, 且超构透镜在先进光学诊断技术中的应用前景尚不明确. 文章据此分别介绍了基于自主设计的双目超构透镜的粒子图像测速技术(Meta-PIV)以及数字图像相关技术(Meta-DIC)及其前期研究结论, 并分别开展了实验验证, 结果表明: 经雷诺数为2000的涡环实验验证, 所提出的双目超构透镜PIV系统可以实现2D-3C速度场的测量, 并具有时间分辨的流动分析能力. 涡环验证实验中, Meta-PIV系统对涡环直径的测量误差约为1.25%; 基于双目超构透镜的DIC测试系统可以实现对目标X, YZ 三方向的位移与应变场测量, 测量精度与传统Stereo-DIC系统相比误差低于10%, 且在Y方向测量误差低于1%. 涉及的研究工作旨在为超构透镜在力学测试领域的应用提供新思路, 并为后续研究提供参考数据.

     

    Abstract: Metalenses, as emerging planar nanophotonic elements, offer remarkable advantages, including ultrathin and lightweight properties, along with highly flexible control over incident light. These characteristics position metalenses as promising alternatives to traditional optical lenses. While current research on metalenses primarily focuses on enhancing optical performance and iterating metamaterials, with limited exploration into their application in conventional mechanical testing fields. Moreover, the potential of metalenses in advanced optical diagnostic techniques remains largely unexplored. This paper introduces a novel particle image velocimetry (Meta-PIV) and digital image correlation (Meta-DIC) technique based on a custom-designed binocular metalens. The results demonstrate that the proposed binocular Meta-PIV system, validated through a vortex ring experiment at a Reynolds number of 2000, is capable of measuring a 2D-3C velocity field and offers time-resolved flow analysis. The measurement error for the vortex ring diameter is approximately 1.25%. Additionally, the Meta-DIC system, based on binocular metalenses, allows for accurate measurement of displacement and strain fields in the X, Y, and Z directions, with measurement errors below 10% compared to conventional Stereo-DIC systems, and less than 1% error in the Y direction. This research aims to provide new insights into the potential application of metalenses in mechanical testing and offers valuable reference data for future developments in this field.

     

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